Purpose: To examine the role of transnasal and transantral endoscopic surgical approaches in the management of apical orbital lesions.
Methods: Retrospective case series.
Results: Three patients underwent combined orbital and endoscopic surgery for treatment of apical orbital lesions. In two of these patients, the orbital apex was decompressed, which resulted in visual recovery. Using endoscopic approaches to the posterior orbit and orbital apex allowed better visualization, with minimal manipulation of tissues in an area where surgical access is limited.
Conclusions: Apical orbital lesion management benefits from a multidisciplinary and individualized plan. Endoscopic approaches can be used to improve visualization and access to a difficult surgical area. They also allow extra instrumentation to be used through the relatively capacious paranasal sinuses. These advantages may obviate lateral orbitotomy in some situations. Although endoscopic techniques are useful for biopsy, debulking, and removal of orbital apex lesions, they may be more difficult to apply to an intraconal lesion at the orbital apex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.iop.0000169254.44642.3d | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Neuro Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Puducherry, IND.
A five-year-old female came with a history of frequent rubbing of the right eye and noticed prolonged elevation of her head since birth, informed by her mother. On ocular examination, the best corrected visual acuity shown in the right eye was 1/60, and the left eye was 6/6, with proptosis in both eyes. Fundus examination showed both eyes having pale discs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Rochdale Infirmary, Rochdale, UK.
Sweet syndrome (SS), or acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a dermatologic, auto-inflammatory disorder of unclear origin, often accompanied by systemic inflammation affecting various tissues, including the eyes. Common ocular manifestations include conjunctivitis but can extend to other ocular tissues. Orbital apex syndrome (OAS) involves damage to several cranial nerves transversing the orbital apex, leading to ophthalmoplegia and vision loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeadache
January 2025
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Objective: This systematic review aims to consolidate and analyze the existing evidence on Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) in the pediatric population, focusing on clinical features, diagnostic challenges, treatment outcomes, and prognosis.
Background: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare headache disorder caused by idiopathic inflammation of the cavernous sinus, orbital apex, or orbit, resulting in neuro-ophthalmological manifestations. It is uniquely characterized by cranial nerve palsies and often responds well to steroids.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide.
The authors present a case of an orbital apex venous malformation that presented with an intermittent oculomotor nerve palsy over a 15-year period. Radiologically, the lesion presented as a well-circumscribed orbital mass with T2 hyperintensity and enhancement that could only be demonstrated on 2-hour delayed phase imaging. The venous malformation was initially steroid-responsive but eventually became refractory to medical treatment alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Background: Transnasal endoscopic decompression of the optic nerve is increasingly gaining acceptance among ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeons, however neither strict indications for the procedure nor the precise extent of effective decompression have been firmly established to date. This study aimed to determine the distance between endoscopically visible, anatomical structures within the sphenoid sinus and the posterior (i.e.
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