Neonates can have a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, primary and secondary in nature. Important primary disorders include con-genital abnormalities and meconium retention. One of the most important secondary lesions is generalized ileus. Gastric ulceration can occur as a primary or secondary event. This article addresses the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of gastrointestinal problems commonly observed in neonatal foals.
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Article Synopsis
- The study compares the neonatal health and development of foals born from mares with ultrasonographically assessed placental abnormalities (UPA) to those born from healthy mares in the same warmblood stud.
- Foals from UPA mares displayed shorter gestation lengths and lower birth weights, along with poorer colostrum quality, affecting their immunoglobulin G levels and leading to more frequent administration of foreign plasma compared to foals from healthy mares.
- Additionally, 8.1% of foals from UPA pregnancies exhibited maladjustment syndrome, whereas none in the control group did, indicating potential health risks associated with placental disease.
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