Novel crystalline carbon-cage structure synthesized from laser-driven shock wave loading of graphite.

J Chem Phys

P-24 Plasma Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

Published: July 2005

We report a novel crystalline carbon-cage structure synthesized from laser-driven shock wave loading of a graphite-copper mixture to about 14+/-2 GPa and 1000 +/- 200 K. Quite unexpectedly, it can be structurally related to an extremely compressed three-dimensional C60 polymer with random displacement of C atoms around average positions equivalent to those of distorted C60 cages. Thus, the present carbon-cage structure represents a structural crossing point between graphite interlayer bridging and C60 polymerization as the two ways of forming diamond from two-dimensional and molecular carbon.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1953562DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

carbon-cage structure
12
novel crystalline
8
crystalline carbon-cage
8
structure synthesized
8
synthesized laser-driven
8
laser-driven shock
8
shock wave
8
wave loading
8
loading graphite
4
graphite report
4

Similar Publications

We provide important novel insights into skeletal transformations of fullerene by reporting new cases of cage shrinkage in the most abundant C60 fullerene via a C2 loss. High-temperature (400-500 oC) chlorination of IPR C60 with SbCl5 or SbCl5/SbCl3 mixtures predominantly gives non-IPR C60Cln compounds via Stone-Wales rearrangements, but the present study further reveals non-classical C58Cln chlorofullerenes as by-products. The new C58(NC1)Cl20 and C58(NC1)Cl24 chlorides have been isolated by air-free HPLC and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

"ZnO-In-Carbon-Cage" Decorated Carbon Fibers as a Stable Lithium Host with Enhanced Kinetics for Lithium Metal Batteries.

ChemSusChem

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resource, Environments and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.

Lithium (Li) metal anodes (LMAs), which show a great potential in constructing high-specific-energy-density Li metal batteries (LMBs), have abstracted wide research interest. However, the generation of Li dendrites and the repeated change of volume upon Li plating/stripping severely block the practical commercialization of LMBs. Herein, the functional carbon fibers (CFs) decorated with ZnO embedded carbon cage (ZnO@C-d-CFs) were fabricated successfully by a two-step route including the in-situ growth of Zn-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and subsequent carbonization process, which enriched the lithiophilic sites of CFs host and improved Li kinetics of Li plating/stripping.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

n- to p-Type Conductivity Transition of LuN@C Due to Anisotropic Deformation of Fullerene and Pyramidalization of Endohedral Clusters.

Nano Lett

December 2024

Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China.

The endohedral fullerene LuN@C was examined using in situ high-pressure measurements, which included electrical transport, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, in combination with theoretical calculations. LuN@C was found to undergo a reversible n- to p-type conversion at ∼8.9 GPa.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Confining protons into an enclosed carbon cage is expected to give rise to unique electronic properties for both the inner proton and the outer cage. In this work, we systematically investigated the geometric and electronic structures of cationic X@C (X = H, HO, and NH), and their corresponding neutral species (X = HO, NH), by quantum chemical density functional theory calculations. We show that C can trap HO, NH, HO and NH at the cage center and only slightly influence their geometries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Since the discovery of La@C, a wide array of endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs) have been synthesized and documented. Various metals, including lanthanides, transition metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and actinides, have been successfully incorporated into the inert fullerene cavities. The interaction between these encapsulated metal species and the fullerene cage isomers plays a crucial role in determining distinct molecular structures and imparting versatile chemical behaviors to these compounds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!