Comminuted fracture of the distal sesamoid bone and distal rupture of the deep digital flexor tendon.

Vet Radiol Ultrasound

Department of Medical Imaging of Domestic Animals, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.

Published: September 2005

A 10-year-old show jumper was evaluated for an acute severe lameness (grade 4 of 5) of the right foreleg. During weight bearing, the toe of the affected limb rotated dorsally suggesting rupture of the deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT). Upon radiographic examination of the hoof, a severe erosion at the flexor surface and a parasagittal fracture of the distal sesamoid bone were found. Ultrasonographic examination confirmed rupture of the DDFT. These findings were confirmed on post-mortem examination. Prior to the acute lameness, the horse was treated with corticosteroid injections into the podotrochlear bursa. Repeated intra-bursal injections of corticosteroids as a possible cause for DDFT rupture are discussed as well as the possible association between a degenerative distal sesamoid bone, a distal sesamoid bone fracture and a DDFT rupture.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00039.xDOI Listing

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