We have determined the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences (including the 5.8S ribosomal DNA) of 30 strains of 14 species belonging to eight vahlkampfiid genera. Each previously described species has a specific ITS sequence, except for Tetramitus aberdonicus, Tetramitus thorntoni, and Tetramitus jugosus, which have identical ITS sequences. The latter three may therefore constitute a single species despite their apparent phenotypic differences. The ITS sequence appears to be conserved within a species. The species Willaertia magna appears to be ubiquitous. The 5.8S rDNA sequences of Singhamoeba horticola and Learamoeba waccamwensis indicate that they do not represent different genera, but both belong to the genus Tetramitus. The ITS sequences of 16 undescribed vahlkampfiid isolates were determined. Based on these sequences, seven isolates were identified as belonging to described species, while nine probably represent seven new species. Five of these presumed new species belong to the genus Tetramitus, and one each to the genera Vahlkampfia and Paravahlkampfia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2004.11.001 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, India.
The emergence of self-propelling magnetic nanobots represents a significant advancement in the field of drug delivery. These magneto-nanobots offer precise control over drug targeting and possess the capability to navigate deep into tumor tissues, thereby addressing multiple challenges associated with conventional cancer therapies. Here, Fe-GSH-Protein-Dox, a novel self-propelling magnetic nanobot conjugated with a biocompatible protein surface and loaded with doxorubicin for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), is reported.
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December 2024
Division of Blood Components and Devices, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, FDA, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA.
Added safety measures coupled with the development and use of pathogen reduction technologies (PRT) significantly reduces the risk of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) from blood products. Current approved PRTs utilize chemical and/or UV-light based inactivation methods. While the effectiveness of these PRTs in reducing pathogens are well documented, these can cause tolerable yet unintended consequences on the quality and efficacy of the transfusion products.
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December 2024
School of Medicine, Yichun University, Yichun, 336000, China.
Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have the potential to be utilized in a multitude of fields, including biomedicine. Consequently, the potential health risks associated with their use must be carefully considered. Most biosafety evaluations of IONPs have focused on examining the impact of the material's distinctive physicochemical attributes.
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December 2024
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032, Katowice, Poland.
Studies of in situ plant response and adaptation to complex environmental stresses, are crucial for understanding the mechanisms of formation and functioning of ecosystems of anthropogenically transformed habitats. We study short- and long-term responses of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) and anti-oxidant capacity to complex abiotic stresses of common plants Calamagrostis epigejos and Solidago gigantea in semi-natural (C) and heavy metal contaminated habitats (LZ). We found significant differences in leaf pigment content between both plant species growing on LZ plots and their respective C populations.
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December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, Kyungbook, Republic of Korea.
Alanine racemase (Alr) catalyzes the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent racemization between L- and D-alanine in bacteria. Owing to the potential interest in targeting Alr for antibacterial drug development, several studies have determined the structures of Alr from different species, proposing models for the reaction mechanism. Insights into its reaction dynamics may be conducive to a better understanding of the Alr reaction mechanism.
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