A phenomenological study of solubility has been conducted using a combination of quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) and principal component analysis (PCA). A solubility database of 4540 experimental data points was used that utilized available experimental data into a matrix of 154 solvents times 397 solutes. Methodology in which QSPR and PCA are combined was developed to predict the missing values and to fill the data matrix. PCA on the resulting filled matrix, where solutes are observations and solvents are variables, shows 92.55% of coverage with three principal components. The corresponding transposed matrix, in which solvents are observations and solutes are variables, showed 62.96% of coverage with four principal components.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci0496189 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: Autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease (ADAD) is characterized by genetic mutations affecting the beta-amyloid (Aβ) pathway. However, vascular and immune factors play important roles which are not completely understood. Understanding the function of the neurovascular unit (NVU) comprised of neurons, glial cells, and vasculature, at different disease stages appears ideal to developing and evaluating therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: We currently lack in the dementia field accurate, noninvasive, quick, and affordable screening tools for brain dysfunctions associated with early subtle risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Our Kentucky aging cohort demonstrates that asymptomatic older individuals with MCI-like frontal memory-related brainwave patterns convert to MCI within a short 5-year period, as opposed to individuals with NC-like patterns (1) that remain normal 10 years later (2). Astrocyte reactivity influences amyloid-β effects on tau pathology in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Increasing evidence supports the use of plasma biomarkers of amyloid, tau, neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation for diagnosis of dementia. However, their performance for positive and differential diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) in clinical settings is still uncertain.
Method: We conducted a retrospective biomarker study in two tertiary memory centers, Paris Lariboisière and CM2RR Strasbourg, France, enrolling patients with DLB (n=104), Alzheimer's disease (AD, n=76) and neurological controls (NC, n=27).
Background: Diet has been associated with memory, emotion/stress regulation, structure and function of the hippocampus and amygdala and attenuation of cognitive aging. There is a well-recognized lack of reliability in self-reported dietary intake and great interest in objective metabolic readout of dietary patterns. In this study we constructed dietary profiles from untargeted metabolomics data using a novel metadata-based source annotation method developed at the Dorrestein Lab, also referred to as "foodomics".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Current models of AD posit neurodegeneration and cognitive decline occur downstream in a pathophsyiological cascade initiated by amyloid (Aβ), yet lifespan research suggests the brain regions and cognitive functions impacted most by AD exhibit the steepest, steady decline rates across life. We hypothesised adult lifespan neurodegeneration in AD-vulnerable brain regions would predict memory decline rates detectable in healthy adults as they age, independent of Aβ.
Method: We combined MRI scans across three large longitudinal cohorts of cognitively healthy adults (age 30-96 years) to estimate brain change relative to the change expected given a person's age (2-14 timepoints; 4125 scans of 1027 individuals; cohorts: LCBC, the Berkeley Aging Cohort Study [BACS]; ADNI [stable cognitively healthy]).
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