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Osteoimmunology of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, IL-6, and RANTES/CCL5: a review of known and poorly understood inflammatory patterns in osteonecrosis.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dent
November 2018
Department of Immunology and Allergology, Institute for Medical Diagnostics in MVZ GbR, Berlin 12247, Germany.
Background: The immune and bone systems are closely linked via cytokine cross-talk. This interdisciplinary field of research is referred to as osteoimmunology and pertains to inflammatory and osteoarticular diseases that feature the primary expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and IL-6.
Objective: Are there bone resorptive processes wherein chronic inflammatory conditions are not linked to TNF-α and IL-6 expression, but rather to the expression of other cytokines?
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed Central.
Orthognathic Surgery in Patients With Large Condylar Destructions.
J Craniofac Surg
March 2016
*Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru †Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinics, Dental School of Araçatuba, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araçatuba, São Paulo ‡Department of Dental Clinic, Discipline of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Federal University of Ceara School of Dentistry, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Condylar resorption is understood as changes in shape and volume of the condylar bone, due to local, systemic, and iatrogenic factors. The occurrence of condylar resorption after orthognathic surgery can occur when the condylar repositioning in mandibular fossa is performed improperly. In addition, systemic diseases such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis seem to influence this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeveral pathologic lesions can be responsible for rapid swelling of the maxilla during infancy. Two of these uncommon lesions are melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) and myofibroma. Despite these lesions being benign, they can have a destructive behavior that needs a meticulous diagnosis and early intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of a new orthognathic surgery in maxillomandibular reconstruction by free flaps.
J Craniofac Surg
July 2010
Cattedra di Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale, Università di Roma Sapienza, Roma, Italia.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to describe the orthognathic surgery techniques for the treatment of occlusal anomalies in those patients who underwent complex maxillomandibular reconstruction with bony free flap.
Materials And Methods: The authors describe their personal technique developed over years of experience with reconstruction of mandibular defects with bony free flaps.
Results: The outcomes in these patients who were treated according to our surgical planning were completely satisfying, with a 100% stability of the treated bones.
[Intraosseous arteriovenous malformations].
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac
February 2010
Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale, centre hospitalier Lyon-Sud, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France.
Intraosseous arteriovenous maxillomandibular malformations are rare. The diagnosis is primarily clinical (children with pulsatile osseous tumefaction, bleeding at cingulum), completed with imaging techniques (TDM and/or MRI). Arteriography is indicated only at the time of therapeutic management.
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