Although there are enough ophthalmologists for the Brazilian population, they are not evenly distributed throughout the country. Tele-ophthalmology may therefore be a useful tool. We have examined the feasibility of ophthalmology triage, performed by a general practitioner (GP) with remote support from an ophthalmologist. Forty patients with a variety of external and internal eye disorders were examined by the GP and also reassessed by an ophthalmologist, face to face, and then remotely by another ophthalmologist. There was agreement in 95% of the diagnoses between face-to-face and distant evaluation. The use of a digital camera and slit-lamp allowed greater accuracy of telediagnosis than the use of a digital camera alone. The GP would have referred 36 patients to an ophthalmologist, while both the local and the remote ophthalmologist saw the need for referral in 31 cases, i.e. assessment by tele-ophthalmology resulted in a 14% decrease in referrals. GP triage therefore appears to be feasible after appropriate training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633054461958 | DOI Listing |
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK.
Background: This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of the performance of various large language models in generating responses for ophthalmology emergencies and compares their accuracy with the established United Kingdom's National Health Service 111 online system.
Methods: We included 21 ophthalmology-related emergency scenario questions from the NHS 111 triaging algorithm. These questions were based on four different ophthalmology emergency themes as laid out in the NHS 111 algorithm.
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose: To determine the incidence rates, risk factors, and economic burden of orbital and preseptal cellulitis in the United States (US).
Methods: This retrospective longitudinal study was completed using data from the US Nationwide Emergency Department Sample dataset. An estimated 732,105 emergency department (ED) visits with a primary or secondary diagnosis of orbital and preseptal cellulitis from 2006 to 2018 were included.
Cureus
January 2025
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, York, GBR.
Skin cancers are among the most common cancers in the Western world, with incidence rates increasing significantly over time. Skin cancer survival rates are highly dependent upon early identification. In the United Kingdom (UK), initial assessment of skin lesions is carried out via general practitioners (GPs) who identify and refer suspected cases under the two-week pathway in compliance with the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Crit Illn Inj Sci
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Background: Train collision accidents are tragic events associated with high mortality. The study aimed to comprehensively describe the clinical-epidemiological profile, disaster emergency response, and management following a train collision accident in Odisha, India.
Methods: This observational study was conducted by a tertiary care hospital in eastern India.
J Pers Med
December 2024
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly influential in ophthalmology, particularly through advancements in machine learning, deep learning, robotics, neural networks, and natural language processing (NLP). Among these, NLP-based chatbots are the most readily accessible and are driven by AI-based large language models (LLMs). These chatbots have facilitated new research avenues and have gained traction in both clinical and surgical applications in ophthalmology.
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