At the mid-point of the Programme of Action of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, we reviewed the situation in the UK in key areas. In recent years, greater attention has been paid to sexual health at a national policy level, including strategies on teenage pregnancy and sexual health, but there is still a long way to go. The law against female genital mutilation has been strengthened, twice as many men attend family planning clinics as ten years ago, access to abortion services funded by the National Health Service has improved substantially, up to 80% of contraceptive advice and care is accessed through general practice, a national screening programme for chlamydia is being rolled out, the age of consent has been equalised for men and women and for heterosexuals and homosexuals, and new recommended standards for sexual health and HIV services have been developed. However, many family planning services do not involve young men, waiting times for an abortion are too long, the abortion law has never been extended to Northern Ireland, and there are rising rates of STIs and HIV. Rapid improvements in sexuality education, training and improved resources for family planning and abortion providers and the re-introduction of national public information campaigns about all aspects of sexual health are all required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-8080(05)25182-0 | DOI Listing |
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Purpose: To examine differences in unstable housing and health-risk behaviors and experiences by sexual identity among U.S. high school students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, The Netherlands.
HIV self-sampling and -testing (HIVSS/ST) reduces testing barriers and potentially reaches populations who may not test otherwise. In the Netherlands, at-home HIV tests became commercially available around 2016, but data on user experiences are limited. This study aimed to explore characteristics of users and their experiences with HIVSS/ST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 66075-110, Brazil.
In Brazil, health policies implemented over the last three decades have enabled rapid testing for HIV to be made available in primary health care services. However, although these policies are national, the implementation of actions is not uniform, as they depend on the local management of local health systems. In this context, the study identified the proportion of women from sexual minorities who had never tested for HIV and the factors associated with access, in a Metropolitan Region of the Brazilian Amazon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Nutr
January 2025
Freemasons Centre for Male Health & Wellbeing, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: High prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTI), including cystitis, and concern for antimicrobial resistance justify safe and effective non-antibiotic therapies for prevention of recurrent UTI (rUTI). This study investigated the effect of a whole cranberry fruit powder supplement on incidence of culture-confirmed UTI (primary outcome) in females with rUTI history.
Methods: This multicenter, 6-month, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study enrolled 150 healthy females (18-65 years, body mass index (BMI) >17.
Nurs Outlook
January 2025
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Craig-Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: School nurses (SNs) can play important roles in the health of sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, yet little is known about their knowledge and attitudes toward this population.
Purpose: To understand SNs' knowledge and attitudes in caring for SGM youth across the United States.
Methods: We designed and disseminated the School Nurses and LGBTQ Youth online survey in May 2023 to U.
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