Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and correlates of problem and pathological gambling in older adults.
Methods: Adults (n = 343) aged 60 years and older attending senior centers, bingo sites and other community activities completed a screening form containing the South Oaks Gambling Screen and the Short Form-12 Health Survey, to evaluate physical and mental health.
Results: Overall, 6.4% of the respondents were classified as problem gamblers and an additional 3.8% as pathological gamblers. Problem and pathological gamblers evidenced significantly greater physical and mental health problems than non-problem gamblers.
Conclusions: These data suggest that about 10 percent of active older adults experience gambling problems, which are associated with poor physical and mental health.
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Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Objective: Post-cesarean delivery (CD) acute pain may progress to chronic pain, which may impair maternal bonding and child development. In 2013, we compared the efficacy of versus on-demand oral analgesia for post-caesarean pain in a randomized-controlled-trial. The fixed-time-interval group had received scheduled paracetamol, tramadol, and diclofenac regardless of pain level, and the on-demand group received medication as needed, with oxycodone reserved for unrelieved pain in both groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Haematol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.
Background: Bone marrow examination (BME) is the gold standard of diagnosing myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
Problems: it is invasive, painful, causing possible bleeding, inaccurate (aspirate hemodilution), and subjective (inter-observer interpretation discordance). We developed non-invasive diagnostic tools: A logistic regression formula [LeukRes 2018], then a web algorithm using 10 variables (age, gender, Hb, MCV, WBC, ANC, monocytes, PLT, glucose, creatinine) to diagnose/exclude MDS [BldAdv 2021].
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China.
The natural stages of chronic hepatitis B can be divided into four stages according to changes in virology, biochemistry, and pathology. However, there have been significant differences in the recommended stage criteria in the several major guidelines for chronic hepatitis B, especially regarding the immune tolerance phase. Inconsistent standards of indicators for different stages resulted in some problems, such as incorrect stage, uncertain stages and poor comparation of related studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Subjective Memory Complaints (SMC) are defined as the perception of one's own memory. In several studies SMC are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologic changes, and only one study has analyzed and found an association of SMC with other neurodegenerative, but not vascular, neuropathologic changes. Yet, the evidence on the association of SMC with non-AD neuropathologic changes is insufficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic change (LATE-NC) is a common cause of dementia in older age. LATE-NC was first coined in 2019 with proposed staging criteria of TDP-43 progressing from amygdala (stage 1), to hippocampus (stage 2), to middle frontal gyrus (stage 3). Criteria were updated in 2023 to further categorize stage 1 to either TDP-43 inclusions in amygdala alone (stage 1a) or hippocampus alone (stage 1b).
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