Background And Objectives: The objective of this study was to show the efficacy of ultrasound in facilitating the performance of a simulated cervical periradicular injection in cadavers.
Methods: A total of 40 ultrasound-guided examinations at 4 levels (C3 to C7) were performed on 4 embalmed cadavers. The cervical spinal nerves were located with ultrasound. First, the transverse process of each level was taken as a sonoanatomic landmark. The most lateral aspect of the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra was then established as the reference point. Ipsilateral distances (A, B, C, and D) between this point and each one of the transverse processes of the cervical spine up to the third vertebra were then computed. Subsequently, coronal computed tomography (CT) scans were taken to verify these distances. In a second part, a spinal needle was advanced under ultrasound guidance to the spinal nerves C5 to C8 on both sides of one cadaver. The exact placement of the needle tips was checked by CT.
Results: The transverse processes were identified in all cadavers. In 5 attempts, a depiction of the spinal nerves was not possible. Ultrasound and CT provided the same mean measurements of 1.1 cm, 2.1 cm, 3.1 cm, and 4.1 cm for distances A, B, C, and D, respectively. All 8 needle tips were placed within 5 mm dorsal to the spinal nerve and less than 5 mm away from the posterior tubercle of each level's transverse process, as also verified by CT.
Conclusions: This preclinical study suggests that ultrasound is a useful guiding tool for periradicular injections in the cervical spine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rapm.2005.02.005 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Departamento de Cirugía, Ciencias Médicas y Sociales, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Previous research has focused on the possibility of cervical dysfunction in migraine patients, similar to what is observed in patients with tension-type headaches. However, there is no evidence concerning the physical function of other body regions, even though lower levels of physical activity have been reported among migraine patients. The aim of this study was to compare cervical and extra-cervical range of motion, muscular strength, and endurance, as well as overall levels of physical activity, between patients with chronic migraine (CM) and asymptomatic participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
December 2024
Departement of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Lyon, France.
Background And Aim: Osteoid osteoma (Oo) and osteoblastoma (Ob) are rare primary bone tumors with a higher prevalence in the second decade of life. Treatment can be conservative, but in cases of spinal location, resective surgery is of great importance but may be challenging.
Material And Methods: We report four pediatric cases of Oo and Ob managed in our unit, with different locations at the level of the cervical spine.
Clin Spine Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort.
Objective: To analyze the annual trends in the most prevalent topics, journals, and geographic regions of the top 100 spine surgery articles, as determined by altmetric attention scores (AASs). We also describe the relationship between AAS and traditional article metrics.
World J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The 903rd Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Spinal meningiomas (SMs) are common benign tumors that are typically treated with surgical resection. The choice of surgical approach may vary depending on the location of dural attachment of the SM, with a posterior approach being the traditional preference. However, there is limited research available on the impact of dural attachment location on outcomes following posterior approach for SM resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg Rep
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Spinal schwannomas are benign, slow-growing tumors originating from Schwann cells, constituting 25 to 30% of primary spinal neoplasms and most frequently arise from sensory nerve roots in the cervical or thoracic spine. 1 2 3 Although generally nonaggressive, their growth can result in significant neurological deficits due to compression of surrounding structures such as the spinal cord or nerve roots. 4 5 Patients commonly present with localized pain, muscle weakness, and sensory disturbances.
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