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Retrospective exploratory evaluation of individual pigs' behaviour involved in tail biting during rearing and fattening.
PLoS One
January 2025
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Animal Welfare and Animal Husbandry, Celle, Germany.
Tail biting is one of the biggest welfare problems in pigs. However, depending on the individuals involved (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperbaric Oxygen Protects Acute Lung Injury Secondary to Venom Poisoning by Regulating Th17/Treg Balance.
Discov Med
December 2024
Emergency Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 563000 Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: To explore the mechanism of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) intervention on acute lung injury secondary to snake venom poisoning and provide more toxicological and clinical evidence for venom poisoning.
Methods: Male Kunming mice (n = 96) were randomly divided into four groups: the control group which was not given any interventional treatments, venom group in which each mouse was injected with venom (1 mg/kg) through the tail vein, antivenom group in which each mouse was injected with anti- venom immediately after the model was successfully established, and HBO+antivenom group in which each mouse was given HBO treatment at 1 h, 5 h, 11 h and 23 h following the injection of antivenom. Lung tissues of mice were obtained and processed for the detection of the lung coefficient, the levels of inflammatory factors such as interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10 and IL-17, and the protein expression of retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor gamma (RORγt) and forkhead box P3 (FOXP3).
Response to environmental enrichment of weanling pigs on growth, behaviour and welfare after weaning.
J Anim Sci Technol
November 2024
School of Animal Life Convergence Science, Hankyong National University, Ansung 17579, Korea.
The experiment was carried out to examine the growth, behaviour, and welfare response of weaning pigs to environmental enrichment from d 1 to d 28 after weaning. A total of 240 weaning pigs with average initial body weight (BW) 6.56 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorcine ear necrosis in nursery piglets is preceded by oral manipulations of the ear.
Porcine Health Manag
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Background: Porcine ear necrosis (PEN) is characterized by dry crusts on the ear tip. The crusts often progress to moist and bloody lesions and may lead to partial loss of the ear tissue. The cause and pathophysiology of PEN are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of organic material provided by an automatic enrichment device by weaner pigs and its influence on tail lesions.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Providing pigs with organic enrichment material is important for satisfying pigs' natural explorative behavior to prevent injurious tail biting and thus increase animal welfare in general. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of automatically supplied enrichment material of three different types (alfalfa pellets, oat bran pellets, or a mixture of both) and different enrichment frequencies (2, 4, or 6 supplies/day) on the behavior, the occurrence of tail biting, and daily weight gains of weaner pigs. The results showed significant effects and interactions of enrichment material, frequency and the time of day on the exploratory behavior, the occurrence of tail biting, and daily weight gains.
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