Laser microbeam microdissection (LMM) is an increasingly important histological technique for obtaining homogeneous cell populations and tissue components in order to analyze target-specific changes in genes, gene expression, and proteins. The quality of data obtained with LMM is heavily dependent on the precision with which the target for microdissection can be identified. Since no cover slip is used during LMM, tissue morphology is poor compared with traditional light microscopy. This hampers morphological recognition of targets for microdissection in routinely stained sections and can be a limiting factor in the use of this technique. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) can improve the identification of specific cell populations in situ in tissue sections, but there are a number of problems in applying these methods to slides prepared for LMM. In this chapter, we present optimized protocols that allow IHC to be performed for detecting a wide range of antigens in conjunction with LMM, both on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded and on frozen sections. In addition, we present a quick, versatile protocol for performing ISH on archival material suitable for LMM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-853-6:139 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rep
February 2025
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Functional Genomics, Berlin, Germany.
The zona glomerulosa (ZG) synthesizes the mineralocorticoid aldosterone. The primary role of aldosterone is the maintenance of volume and electrolyte homeostasis. Aldosterone synthesis is primarily regulated via tightly controlled oscillations in intracellular calcium levels in response to stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
The formation of the female germline is the fundamental process in most flowering plants' sexual reproduction. In , only one somatic cell obtains the female germline fate, and this process is regulated by different pathways. Megaspore mother cell (MMC) is the first female germline, and understanding MMC development is essential for comprehending the complex mechanisms of plant reproduction processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol Rep
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Endometrial stromal tumors (ESTs) are uncommon mesenchymal tumors of the reproductive system associated with heterogeneous histomolecular features. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ESTs are classified into benign endometrial stromal nodules (BESN) and endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESSs), which are further divided into low-grade and high-grade subtypes. High-grade ESS is frequently associated with YWHAE-NUTM2 gene fusions, while a newly recognized subtype with BCOR rearrangements, including fusions, alterations, and internal tandem duplications (ITDs), has recently been incorporated into the molecular classification of ESS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnilateral whisker denervation activates plasticity mechanisms and circuit adaptations in adults. Single nucleus RNA sequencing and multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed differentially expressed genes related to altered glutamate receptor distributions and synaptogenesis in thalamocortical (TC) recipient layer 4 (L4) neurons of the sensory cortex, specifically those receiving input from the intact whiskers after whisker denervation. Electrophysiology detected increased spontaneous excitatory events at L4 neurons, confirming an increase in synaptic connections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
Orbital structures are strongly correlated with catalytic performance, whereas their regulation strategy is still in pursuit. Herein, the Fe 3 and O 2 orbital hybridization was optimized by controlling the content of amorphous NiFe(OH) (a-NiFe(OH)), which was grown in situ on crystalline NiFeO (c-NiFeO) using an ultrasonic reduction method. The results of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) revealed that the Fe-O orbital hybridization in a-NiFe(OH) is effectively strengthened by jointing with the adjacent oxygen (O) in c-NiFeO, which is further confirmed by the higher antibonding orbital energies based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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