Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) is an autoantigen in stiff man syndrome (SMS) and type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Different GAD autoantibody characteristics in these disorders have suggested distinct underlying mechanisms of autoimmunity. Here, it is shown that increased prevalence of autoantibodies to GAD65 amino terminal and GAD67 epitopes and autoantibodies of IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4 subclass in patients with SMS (P < 0.001 vs. T1DM) are secondary to the markedly higher autoantibody titers in SMS patients (P < 0.0001) and that autoantibody epitopes and subclasses were similar when patients were matched for autoantibody titer. Exposure to autoantigen in the disorders is likely to involve similar humoral antigenic determinants, but different B cell regulation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2005.06.009 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
NaHS modulates astrocytic EAAT2 expression to impact SNI-induced neuropathic pain and depressive-like behaviors.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
The potential role of hydrogen sulfide (HS) in the modulation of neuropathic pain is increasingly recognized. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of intraperitoneal injection of the HS donor sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) on neuropathic pain. Utilizing the spared nerve injury (SNI) model in mice, the research investigates the role of astrocytes and the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate in chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein 1 promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression through stabilizing oncoprotein KRAS and tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR.
Clin Transl Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Background: Vitamin K-dependent γ-glutamic acid carboxylation (Gla) proteins are calcium-binding and membrane-associated, participating in coagulation, bone turnover, and cancer biology. The molecular function of transmembrane proline-rich Gla proteins (PRRGs) remains unexplored.
Methods: Analysis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) datasets, including transcription profiles, clinical data, and tissue microarrays, was conducted to evaluate PRRG1 expression and its clinical relevance.
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-only genes contribute to immune responses in maize.
Plant Physiol
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education; Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding; School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Proteins with Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains are widely distributed in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, serving as essential components of immune signaling. Although monocots lack the major TIR-nucleotide-binding (NB)-leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-type (TNL) immune receptors, they possess a small number of TIR-only proteins, the function of which remains largely unknown. In the monocot maize (Zea mays), there are three conserved TIR-only genes in the reference genome, namely ZmTIR1 to ZmTIR3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into the role of phosphorylation on microtubule crosslinking by PRC1.
Mol Biol Cell
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
The mitotic spindle is composed of distinct networks of microtubules, including interpolar bundles that can bridge sister kinetochore fibers and bundles that organize the spindle midzone in anaphase. The crosslinking protein PRC1 can mediate such bundling interactions between antiparallel microtubules. PRC1 is a substrate of mitotic kinases including CDK/cyclin-B, suggesting that it can be phosphorylated in metaphase and dephosphorylated in anaphase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscriptome Analysis Reveals the Key Genes and Pathways for Growth, Ion Transport, and Oxidative Stress in Post-Larval Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Under Acute Low Salt Stress.
Mar Biotechnol (NY)
January 2025
East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China.
As an abiotic stress factor, salinity significantly affects the physiological activities of crustaceans. In this study, transcriptome sequencing was used to evaluate the mechanism of ion transport and the physiological response of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) under low salt stress. Four hundred post larval (PL) stage P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!