Non-cardiac surgery presents significant risks to patients with cardiac dysfunction. The relative safety of different anesthetic techniques has been studied without mentioning any clear indication. The depression of myocardial contractility by anesthetic agents limits their use in patients with cardiac dysfunction, especially for induction of anesthesia. We used olprinone hydrochloride perioperatively in the anesthetic management of three patients. In all cases, anesthetic induction, intraoperative course and the postoperative period proceeded uneventfully. We consider that perioperative use of continuous olprinone hydrochloride infusion may be suitable for patients with cardiac dysfunction for non-cardiac surgery.

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