Overexpression of the anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2 is frequently observed in small cell lung cancers (SCLC) and is associated with chemoresistance. We examined the signaling pathways involved in upregulation of BCL-2 in SCLC, and whether inhibition of NF-kappaB using the 26S proteasome inhibitor bortezomib had any effect on BCL-2 levels or apoptosis. Mutation of a NF-kappaB site in the BCL-2 promoter reduced promoter activity to less than 20% of the wild-type promoter. Treatment with bortezomib resulted in decreased transcription of the BCL-2 promoter, decreased BCL-2 levels, and induced apoptosis. These data provide the necessary laboratory background for further investigation of bortezomib in the treatment of SCLC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Infertility is a significant issue in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Men with SCI often experience erectile and ejaculatory dysfunctions, and low sperm quality leading to impaired fertility. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of Erythropoietin (EPO)alginate/chitosan (CH-AL) hydrogel on SCI-induced male rat infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
January 2025
Tianzhu County Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Station, Tianzhu, Gansu, China.
Granulosa cells (GCs) are pivotal in the development of ovarian follicles, serving not only as supportive cells but also as the primary producers of steroid hormones. The proliferation of these cells and the synthesis of steroid hormones are crucial for follicular development and atresia. In our study, GCs were isolated using follicular fluid aspiration and subsequently identified through immunofluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Endosulfan (ESN) is an organophosphate insecticidal agent that is documented to induce various organ toxicities. Genistein (GEN) is a plant derived polyphenolic compound with excellent biological as well as pharmacological properties. This research was planned to assess the palliative potential of GEN to avert ENS prompted colonic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, Hangzhou Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Background: () is associated with a variety of malignancies. However, the role of in osteosarcoma and its underlying mechanism are not yet fully understood. This study aimed to explore the role and the mechanism of in osteosarcoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University Cairo 11754 Egypt
The current work focuses on the creation of novel derivatives of the quinazolinone ring system, with various substituted thiophene, thienopyrimidine, and thienopyridine scaffolds 3a,b-11. Employing the standard MTT assay, every target compound's antiproliferative efficacy was evaluated in comparison with doxorubicin against both normal WI-38 cells and various cancer cell lines. Derivatives 6, 8a, and 8b demonstrated the most potent activity, alongside their safety profiles against WI-38.
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