The embryo-derived calli from four types of tall fescues (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) were transformed with two Agrobactrium tumefaciens strains AGL1 and GV3101. AGL1 harbors an intron-AtNHX1 expression vector pROK2U containing ubiqutin promoter and npt II marker gene. GV3101 harbors an intron-AtNHX1 expression vector pROK2 containing 35S promoter and npt II gene. After infection and co-culture with AGL1 or GV3101, the embyogenic calli were selected with 50-150 mg/L paromomycine and 1126 resistant plants regenerated from the resistant calli. All plants were selected further with 10-20 mg/L Kanamycin and 525 of them remained green. Genome DNA of the resistant plants was checked with specific primers and probe from AtNHX1 gene. The results of PCR assay and Southern blot analysis indicted that exogenous target gene (AtNHX1 gene) had been transferred into different cultivars of Festuca arundinacea. Different transformation frequencies among the four cultivars were obtained.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Vegetation concrete is one of the most widely used substrates in ecological slope protection, but its practical application often limits the growth and nutrient uptake of plant roots due to consolidation problems, which affects the effectiveness of slope protection. This paper proposed the use of a plant protein foaming agent as a porous modifier to create a porous, lightweight treatment for vegetation concrete. Physical performance tests, direct shear tests, plant growth tests, and scanning electron microscopy experiments were conducted to compare and analyze the physical, mechanical, microscopic characteristics, and phyto-capabilities of differently treated vegetation concrete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroPubl Biol
December 2024
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Tall fescue ( ) is a widely adopted forage and turf grass. This is partly due to a fungal endophyte, which confers both abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. Although PCR primers exist to test for endophyte presence, these were not designed to quantitatively analyze the amount of fungus in the plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, Urumqi 830052, China.
The granite rubble soil produced through excavation during construction is nutrient-poor and has a simplified microbial community, making it difficult for plants to grow and increasing the challenges of ecological restoration. Recent studies have demonstrated that microbial inoculants significantly promote plant growth and are considered a potential factor influencing root development. Microorganisms influence root development either directly or indirectly, forming beneficial symbiotic relationships with plant roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
December 2024
College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China.
Hydrogen sulfide (HS) functions as a signaling molecule affecting plant growth, development, and stress adaptation. Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), a bioenergy crop, encounters significant challenges in agricultural production owing to low light by shading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. Electronic address:
With the widespread application of graphene oxide (GO), its potential toxicity has received increasing attention. The extraradical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can extend from the roots of one plant to those of another, forming complex common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) for the transfer of nutrients and infochemicals. However, the impact of GO on the structure and transfer function of CMNs remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!