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Differences in gut microbial diversity and composition between growth phenotypes of farmed juvenile sandfish, Holothuria scabra.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Background: The observed growth variability of different aquaculture species in captivity hinders its large-scale production. For the sandfish Holothuria scabra, a tropical sea cucumber species, there is a scarcity of information on its intestinal microbiota in relation to host growth, which could provide insights into the processes that affect growth and identify microorganisms with probiotic or biochemical potential that could improve current production strategies. To address this gap, this study used 16 S rRNA amplicon sequencing to characterize differences in gut and fecal microbiota among large and small juveniles reared in floating ocean nurseries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanisms of Immune Responses in Acanthopagrus latus to Streptococcus agalactiae Infection Revealed by Transcriptomic Analysis.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China. Electronic address:
Acanthopagrus latus (yellowfin seabream) is an economically important fish in the southeast coastal sea of China. Its slower growth rate makes it more prone to diseases in the cultivation period, leading to substantial economic losses. Epidemiological investigations have indicated that Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the most common Gram-positive pathogens, which has garnered increasing attention due to its high contagion and lethality rates in A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutritional assessment of patients with liver cirrhosis in the outpatient setting: A narrative review.
Nutrition
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Gastroenterology, Western Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Malnutrition is common in liver cirrhosis and is associated with increased rates of complications, hospitalization, and mortality. There are no consensus guidelines for malnutrition assessment in liver cirrhosis and a large number of clinicians do not routinely assess for malnutrition in patients with liver cirrhosis. This review explores the tools available for assessment of malnutrition in patients with liver cirrhosis, including nutritional screening protocols, anthropometric tools, biochemical tools, techniques analyzing body composition and functional assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrehalose Inhibits ferroptosis Through Activating SIRT3/SOD2 Signaling Axis and Alleviates Brain Injury After Traumatic Brain Injury.
Neurochem Res
January 2025
Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Trehalose has neuroprotective effects in neurodegenerative diseases. This study aimed to explore the impact of trehalose on traumatic brain injury (TBI) by investigating its role in neuroprotection. The TBI mice model was established utilizing the cortical impact technique followed by trehalose treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCohort-based nomogram for forensic prediction of SCD: a single-center pilot study.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Department of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P. R. China.
Forensic diagnosis of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an extremely important part of routine forensic practice. The present study aimed to develop and validate nomograms for predicting the probability of SCD with special regards to ischemic heart disease-induced SCD (IHD-induced SCD) based on multiple autopsy variables. A total of 3322 cases, were enrolled and randomly assigned into a training cohort (n = 2325) and a validation cohort (n = 997), respectively.
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