We investigated the angiogenic response induced by acellular femoral matrices implanted in vivo on to the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), a useful model for such investigation. The results showed that acellular matrices were able to induce a strong angiogenic response, comparable with that of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), a well-known angiogenic cytokine. The angiogenic response was further increased when exogenous FGF-2 or transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) was added to the matrices and inhibited by the addition of anti-FGF-2 or anti-TGF-beta1 antibodies. The response may be considered to be dependent on a direct angiogenic effect exerted by the matrices, and also in part by the presence of FGF-2 and TGF-beta1 in the acellular matrices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00427.x | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Ther Targets
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEV) have attracted extensive attention in cardiovascular disease research in recent years because their cargo is involved in a variety of pathophysiological processes, such as thrombosis, immune response, promotion or inhibition of inflammatory response, promotion of angiogenesis as well as cell proliferation and migration.
Areas Covered: This review explores the role of PEV in various cardiovascular diseases (such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and heart failure), with relation to its molecular cargo (nucleic acids, bioactive lipids, proteins) and aims to provide new insights in the pathophysiologic role of PEV, and methods for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases based on PEV.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer that has limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the first-line treatment for intermediate-stage HCC but can induce tumour hypoxia, thereby promoting angiogenesis. Recent studies suggested that combining TACE with anti-angiogenic therapies and immunotherapy might improve efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide due to limited treatment options. The tumor microenvironment (TME), which is usually immunosuppressive in HCC, appears to be a decisive factor for response to immunotherapy and strategies aimed at inducing a more inflamed TME hold promise to overcome resistance to immunotherapy. Within the TME, the interplay of various cell types determines whether immunotherapy is successful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning 110042, China; Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China. Electronic address:
Conventional cancer treatments often induce a sustained DNA damage response (DDR) in tumor cells, leading to therapy-induced senescence (TIS), characterized by permanent cell cycle arrest and resistance to apoptosis. These senescent cells secrete senescence-associated secretory phenotypes (SASP), which can promote tumor progression and create an immunosuppressive microenvironment. This study introduces a novel approach to enhance chemotherapy efficacy by using functionalized curcuma-derived extracellular vesicles (DR5-CNV/DOX) to target and eliminate senescent tumor cells and inhibit their SASP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Transfusion, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan, 646000, Luzhou, People's Republic of China.
Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) are rich in growth factors and have significant potential for facilitating tissue repair and regeneration. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of PEVs in treating diabetic wounds. To assess the efficacy and safety of PEVs in treating diabetic wounds, we conducted a systematic review of several databases and performed a meta-analysis using a random effects model.
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