The process of film formation on a solid substrate from polymer colloid dispersion during solvent evaporation has been investigated by means of the Monte Carlo simulation method. Colloid particles are modeled as hard spheres. Time evolution of the colloid density distribution and coverage of the solid substrate are studied. Both density and structure of colloid film is shown to depend strongly on the evaporation rate. At a low evaporation rate, the coexistence of hexagonal and tetragonal domains of dried colloid monolayer has been observed. The results of monolayer structure are in good agreement with the confocal scanning laser microscopy observations of Dullens et al. (2004).
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Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Agro-industrial residues have transitions from being an environmental problem to being a cost-effective source of biopolymers and value-added chemicals. However, the efficient extraction of the desired products from these residues requires pretreatments. Fungal biorefinery is a fascinating approach for the biotransformation of raw materials into multiple products in a single batch.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Narrow-gap InN is a desirable candidate for near-infrared (NIR) optical communication applications. However, the absence of lattice-matched substrates impedes the fabrication of high-quality InN. In this paper, we employed Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) to grow nanostructured InN with distinct growth mechanisms.
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December 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education China, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Diffusion bonding with an interlayer is considered an effective means of obtaining Mg/Al dissimilar alloy joints. However, at low temperatures, it is often impossible to simultaneously achieve joints between the interlayer and Mg/Al under the same bonding parameters. For this reason, the interlayer is usually prefabricated on the substrate, followed by conducting diffusion bonding.
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December 2024
Research Group on Biomass Energy, Department of Nuclear Energy, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50740-545, PE, Brazil.
Food waste (FW) is a common source of contamination, contaminating both soils and water bodies by releasing greenhouse gases. FW holds great potential for biofuel and bioproduct production, which can mitigate its environmental impact and become a valuable addition to the circular bioeconomy. Therefore, this work aimed to investigate the use of food waste as a substrate to produce fermentable sugars and bioethanol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Sciences and Technology, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Bangaramma Sajjan Campus, Vijayapura 586103, India; Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, CMR University, Bangalore 562149, India. Electronic address:
Biosurfactants are biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmentally beneficial substances that are produced by microorganisms. Due to their chemical characteristics and stability in various environmental circumstances, biosurfactants are low-molecular-weight, surface-active molecules of great industrial importance. The choice of the producer microbe, kind of substrate, and purification technique determine the chemistry of a biosurfactant and its production cost.
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