In this case report we present a diabetic patient with isolated, pupil-sparing, incomplete inferior division third cranial nerve palsy. Laboratory tests for the evaluation of thyroid function, infection, myasthenia gravis and autoimmune diseases were normal. Cranial computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography also showed normal findings. Accordingly, diabetes related vasculopathic third nerve palsy was suggested. The ocular signs of oculomotor palsy completely disappeared 2 months later. Although this clinical entity is rarely reported, differential diagnosis with pupil-sparing third nerve palsy of other etiologies such as compression by an aneurysm or tumor still need to be investigated.
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BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pondicherry, India.
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is marked by increased intracranial pressure without any accompanying evidence of clinical, imaging or laboratory findings of intracranial pathology. In addition to headache, nausea and vomiting, typical symptoms might also include diplopia, photophobia and blurred vision. Third nerve palsy is rarely linked to IIH, although sixth nerve palsy is reported in the majority of individuals with IIH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, 885-0051, Miyazaki, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to report the incidence, characteristics, and prognosis of corneal perforation in patients with leprosy.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Methods: Patients who presented with leprosy and visited a specialised ophthalmology hospital (Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan) between 1980 and 2020 were included.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Genetic variation of lysosomal protein, transmembrane protein 106B (TMEM106B) has long been known as a risk factor for a diverse range of neurodegenerative disorders, especially FTLD with progranulin (GRN) haplo-insufficiency, though the mechanisms involved are not yet understood. Recently, through advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), aggregates of the C-Terminal domain of TMEM106B (TMEM CT) were shown to make up previously unidentifiable protein aggregates in the brains of human FTLD, AD, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) patients.
Methods: To determine the TMEM CT aggregation propensity and neurodegenerative potential, we generated a new transgenic C.
A A Pract
January 2025
From the Department of Anesthesia, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Interscalene blocks, commonly used for shoulder surgery analgesia, often cause transient phrenic nerve palsy, leading to hemi-diaphragmatic paresis. This complication is particularly problematic in patients with pulmonary comorbidities and has been extensively investigated. However, its impact on patients with Fontan physiology remains less understood with limited representation in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrabismus
January 2025
Advanced Eye Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
: Aberrant regeneration of the third nerve is a known entity after trauma. It is important to recognize signs of aberrant regeneration and keep lid aperture disparity in mind before choosing the surgical procedure in such cases. Surgical procedure in these cases is often customized on case-to-case basis.
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