Rainbow schlieren deflectometry (RSD) provides a simple and nonintrusive way of determining the temperature field of axisymmetric flames. This technique is specially suited for the detection of large temperature gradients, such as those near the flame location. We explore the feasibility and accuracy of using RSD to obtain the flame location and thermal structure of premixed Bunsen flames for varying fuel types, equivalence ratios, and soot loadings. Uncertainty analysis is also carried out to provide various ways to reduce RSD experimental error. The RSD technique is demonstrated to give useful data even for moderately and heavily sooting flames.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.003565 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
June 2024
Institute for Technical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
The behavior of technical nanoparticles at high temperatures was measured systematically to detect morphology changes under conditions relevant to the thermal treatment of end-of-life products containing engineered nanomaterials. The focus of this paper is on laboratory experiments, where we used a Bunsen-type burner to add titania and ceria particles to a laminar premixed flame. To evaluate the influence of temperature on particle size distributions, we used SMPS, ELPI and TEM analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
December 2023
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Alternative biofuels have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and particulate matter due to free of aromatics compared to traditional petroleum-based aviation fuel. The potential mitigating emission of hydrothermal-condensation-hydrotreating jet biofuel (HCHJ) derived from agriculture residue was investigated. The effects of aviation biofuel components, blend ratio and equivalent ratio on emission characteristics were conducted by Premixed Pre-evaporated Bunsen burner (PPBB) for laminar combustion and ZF850 jet engine for turbulent combustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
June 2023
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. Electronic address:
Ammonia is a promising fuel with high energy density, accessible storage, and no CO production by combustion, but its combustion produces the pollutant NO. In this study, a Bunsen burner experimental bench was selected to investigate the concentration of NO generated by ammonia combustion at different initial oxygen concentrations. Further, the reaction pathways of NO were analyzed in depth, and sensitivity analysis was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Fluids
January 2022
Institute of Combustion Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Abstract: In this paper, an experimental study of the non-reacting turbulent flow field characteristics of a piloted premixed Bunsen burner designed for operational at elevated pressure conditions is presented. The generated turbulent flow fields were experimentally investigated at atmospheric and elevated pressure by means of high-speed particle image velocimetry (PIV). The in-nozzle flow through the burner was computed using large-eddy simulation (LES), and the turbulent flow field predicted at the burner exit was compared against the experimental results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
July 2021
Advanced Gas Turbine Laboratory, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Lean premixed combustion is one of the most effective methods to constrain pollutant emissions for modern industrial gas turbines. An experimental study was performed on its propagation speed and internal structure at engine-relevant temperatures. A Bunsen burner was employed for the measurement with an optical schlieren system.
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