Context: Haemolytic uraemic syndrome is a common cause of renal failure in children but it is a rare condition in adults. Acute pancreatitis in adult as a cause of haemolytic uraemic syndrome is very rare.
Case Report: A 19-year-old male presented with symptom and signs suggestive of acute pancreatitis which was confirmed as his serum amylase was significantly raised. Within three days of admission he developed acute renal failure with evidence of haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopenia. A clinical diagnosis of haemolytic uraemic syndrome was made and he was treated with plasma exchange. He made a complete recovery.
Conclusion: Renal failure in a patient with acute pancreatitis is rarely due to haemolytic uraemic syndrome. But it is important to consider this differential diagnosis so that early treatment can be instituted to prevent mortality.
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Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res
October 2024
Department of Knowledge and Information Sciences, School of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration within them is lower than normal. This study aims to show the intellectual structure of knowledge regarding anemia and gives a comprehensive and up-to-date image of research in this area. This is a descriptive-analytical study with a scientometric approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Int
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Background: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is a life-threatening condition complicated by acute kidney injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and central nervous system disorders. The early identification of high-risk patients is required to facilitate timely and appropriate treatment.
Methods: The medical records of patients with STEC-HUS treated at 11 hospitals in Hokkaido, Japan, were reviewed retrospectively.
Mod Pathol
December 2024
Expert Center for Immune-mediated Kidney Diseases and Vasculitis, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Dept. Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
The syndromes of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) are associated with acute kidney injury and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). TMAs typically present with thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nephrol
December 2024
Center for Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) Prevention, Control, and Management at the Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Fondazione Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
In hemodialysis (HD), complement activation, bioincompatibility, and inflammation are intricately intertwined. In the 1970s, as HD became a routine therapy, the observation of complement pathway activation and transient leukopenia by cellulosic dialysis membranes triggered the bioincompatibility debate and its clinical relevance. Extensive deliberations have covered definitions, assessment markers, scope, and long-term clinical consequences of membrane-dependent bioincompatibility reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Pediatr Health
December 2024
Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
. Primary thrombotic microangiopathy includes hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by Shiga toxin-producing , atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. .
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