The sigma(54)-dependent transcription in bacteria is associated with various stress and growth conditions. Activators of the sigma(54) protein contain a central domain belonging to the AAA+ superfamily of ATPases, members of which function in diverse cellular processes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. We describe the X-ray structure of an N-terminal domain deletion of the ZraR protein from Salmonella typhimurium, which is a homologue of the general nitrogen regulatory protein NtrC, at 3A resolution. The structure reveals a hexameric ring that is typical for AAA+ containing proteins but which differs from the heptameric ring found in the crystal structure of the AAA+ domain of NtrC1 from Aquifex aeolicus. The dimerisation interface between DNA-binding domains observed in the crystal structure suggests that dodecamers, rather than hexamers, might be the functionally important oligomer.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2005.05.006 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Diversity and consequences of structural variation in the human genome.
Nat Rev Genet
January 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
The biomedical community is increasingly invested in capturing all genetic variants across human genomes, interpreting their functional consequences and translating these findings to the clinic. A crucial component of this endeavour is the discovery and characterization of structural variants (SVs), which are ubiquitous in the human population, heterogeneous in their mutational processes, key substrates for evolution and adaptation, and profound drivers of human disease. The recent emergence of new technologies and the remarkable scale of sequence-based population studies have begun to crystalize our understanding of SVs as a mutational class and their widespread influence across phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew insights into structural, optical, electrical and thermoelectric behavior of NaBiTiO single crystals.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Orla 171, Krakow, 30-244, Poland.
The single crystals of lead-free NaBiTiO were grown using the Czochralski method. The energy gaps determined from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and optical measurements were approximately 2.92 eV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymorphism and magnetism in a Kitaev honeycomb cobaltate KCoAsO.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Applied Physics and Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan.
We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of a new Kitaev honeycomb cobaltate, KCoAsO, which crystallizes in two distinct forms: P2/c and R[Formula: see text] space groups. Magnetic measurements reveal ordering temperatures of ~ 14 K for the P2/c structure and ~ 10.5 K for the R[Formula: see text] structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDefect state enhanced nonlinear absorption and optical limiting behaviour of erbium doped silver molybdate nanostructures.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, K.S.M Devaswom Board College, Sasthamcotta, Kollam, India.
Transition metal based optical limiting materials have garnered significant attention due their crucial role in protecting sensitive optical system from high intense laser damage. Transition metal molybdates exhibits nonlinear optical (NLO) response, which attenuate highly intense light by transmitting light of desired intensity. Herein we report Silver molybdate (AgMoO) nanostructures doped with erbium (Er) ions were successfully synthesized by simple co-precipitation technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiquid crystal torons in Poiseuille-like flows.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal.
Three-dimensional (3D) simulations of the structure of liquid crystal (LC) torons, topologically protected distortions of the LC director field, under material flows are rare but essential in microfluidic applications. Here, we show that torons adopt a steady-state configuration at low flow velocity before disintegrating at higher velocities, in line with experimental results. Furthermore, we show that under partial slip conditions at the boundaries, the flow induces a reversible elongation of the torons, also consistent with the experimental observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!