SF5CF3 was identified recently as a potent greenhouse gas with strong radiative force and long atmosphere residential life. Spark discharge method was used to take simulative investigation on the elimination of SF5CF3 from atmosphere under discharge here. The results show that SF5CF3 was dissociated under discharge and formed some compounds containing S, F, O and C. The dissociation of SF5CF3 was reduced if the system existed H2O, but it was independent of the amount of H2O. The rate coefficients were estimated to be 0.011s(-1) under moisture circumstance when the system total pressure was about 31 kPa. And the increase of the system pressure would cause exponential decrease of SF5CF3 dissociation. The reactive mechanism was argued based on the experiment results and the sinks of SF5CF3 under lightning (one of the discharge in the atmosphere) was estimated to be 53.6 kg x a(-1).
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Molecules
September 2023
Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
The greenhouse gas SFCF was photochemically activated with SIMes (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) to give 1,3-dimesityl-2,2-difluoroimidazolidine (SIMesF), and 1,3-dimesitylimidazolidine-2-sulfide, as well as the trifluoromethylated carbene derivative 1,3-dimesityl-2-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylimidazolidine. CF radicals, as well as SF, serve presumably as intermediates of the conversions. In addition, the photochemical activation of SFCF was performed in the presence of triphenylphosphine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
March 2023
Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
The greenhouse gas SFCF acts as CF source for the photocatalytic trifluoromethylation of arenes on using [Ir(dtbbpy)(ppy)]PF (4,4'-di--butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl, ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) as catalyst. The trifluoromethylation of CD in the presence of 1-octanol results in the concomitant generation of 1-fluorooctane, presumably by intermediate SF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsotopes Environ Health Stud
April 2017
a Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science , AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow , Poland.
A dedicated, GC-based analytical system is presented which allows detection of four anthropogenic trace gases (SF6, SF5CF3, CFC-12 and Halon-1301) in a single water sample, with detection limits and measurement uncertainties sufficiently low to employ them as quantitative indicators of groundwater age. The gases dissolved in water are extracted in the field using the method based on a dynamic head-space concept. In the laboratory, the investigated gases are cryogenically enriched, separated and measured using an electron capture detector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
March 2015
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
The fluorinated gases SF6 and C2F5Cl (CFC-115) are chemically inert with atmospheric lifetimes of many centuries which, combined with their strong absorption of IR radiation, results in unusually high global warming potentials. Very long lifetimes imply that mesospheric sinks could make important contributions to their atmospheric removal. In order to investigate this, the photolysis cross sections at the prominent solar Lyman-α emission line (121.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2014
Department of Chemistry, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas 72035, United States.
State-specific reactions of the potent greenhouse gas SF5CF3 with Cu(+) were carried out in a selected ion drift cell apparatus. Copper ions were prepared in a glow discharge utilizing Ne as the working gas. Analysis of these ions using ion mobility mass spectrometry (IMS) indicated the presence of both Cu(+)(3d(10)) and Cu(+)(3d(9)4s(1)) configurations.
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