Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide that exerts several regulatory functions in the periphery, as well as in the brain. The biological functions attributed to CCK are mediated by two receptor subtypes, termed CCKA and CCKB, located predominantly in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and in the brain, respectively. Several selective and potent non-petide CCKA receptor antagonists have been synthesised and fully characterised in preclinical studies. A few of them have been, and continue to be tested in humans. This paper focuses on the data available on the effect of CCKA receptor antagonist administration in humans, and shows how, in addition to allowing a more exact definition of the role of CCK in the regulation of some GI functions, these drugs may also possess therapeutic potential in GI disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543784.6.7.819 | DOI Listing |
Cell Oncol (Dordr)
January 2025
Department of Oncogene Regulation, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026, India.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
We hypothesized that a strategy employing tissue-specific endothelial cells (EC) might facilitate the identification of tissue- or organ-specific vascular functions of ubiquitous metabolites. An unbiased approach was employed to identify water-soluble small molecules with mitogenic activity on choroidal EC. We identified adenosine diphosphate (ADP) as a candidate, following biochemical purification from mouse EL4 lymphoma extracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oncol Pharm Pract
January 2025
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Introduction: Taxane medications, paclitaxel, and docetaxel, are chemotherapy agents that have a higher incidence of reported hypersensitivity and infusion reactions. To help classify these reactions, the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) is utilized. Prophylactic medications have been used to decrease the incidence and severity of these events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cardiol
January 2025
Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Background: Hypertension, a leading global risk factor for mortality and disability, disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minorities. Our study investigates the association between the type of prior antihypertensive medication use and the likelihood of cardiovascular events (CVE) and assesses whether the patient's race influences this relationship.
Methods: A retrospective study of 14 836 hypertension cases aged ≥ 40 years was conducted using data from HCA Healthcare between 2017 and 2023.
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania, Naples, Italy.
Background: Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are recommended for reducing the renal and cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) based on the positive results reported by clinical trials. However, real-world data on the efficacy and the safety of these drugs in CKD population followed in nephrology setting are lacking.
Methods: We report the effects of dapagliflozin in CKD patients by using data collected during a learning program in which 105 nephrologists added dapagliflozin (10 mg/day) to consecutive patients referred to their renal clinics.
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