Halobacillus sp. D8 is a sporing-forming, gram-positive moderately halophilic bacterium which could tolerate up to 25% (W/V) NaCl. A genomic library of Halobacillus sp. D8 was constructed using pUC18 as vector, and 9000 recombinant plasmids were obtained. By dot blot hybridization, colony PCR and DNA sequencing, the entire glycine betaine transporter betH gene was isolated from the constructed library. Inspection of the sequenced 4.3 kb DNA region revealed the presence of three ORFs. The putative ORF of betH is 1515bp long, encoding a 505-residue protein (BetH) with a calculated molecular mass of 56.1kD. Hydrophobicity plot analysis of BetH indicated a transmembrane protein containing 12 transmembrane regions. Homology searches for BetH of strain D8 in the GenBank using the BLAST program revealed significant sequence identities to other glycine betaine transporters: the putative glycine betaine transporter of O. iheyensis (64% identity), OpuD of B. subtilis (51% identity), BetH of H. trueperi (49% identity), BetL of L. monocytogenes (48% identity), BetM of M. halophilus (43% identity) and the putative glycine betaine transporter of B. halodurans (44% identity).
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Taurine and betaine are important nutrients in and have many important biological properties. To investigate the characteristics of taurine and betaine contents and identify SNPs associated with traits in the , we cloned the full-length cDNA of key genes in taurine and betaine (unpublished data) metabolism, determined taurine and betaine content and gene expression in different tissues and months of specimen collection, and developed SNPs in the gene coding region. We cloned the full-length cDNA of cysteine dioxygenase ( ) and cysteine sulfite decarboxylase ( ), which are key genes involved in taurine metabolism in , and found that betaine and taurine contents and the expression of key genes were regulated by seawater salinity.
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January 2025
Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Chickpea ( L.) productivity is hindered by biotic and abiotic stresses, particularly heavy metal toxicity. The pot experiment was carried out at the botanical garden of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-Pakistan.
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December 2024
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
Sweet cherry is a high-value crop, and strategies to enhance production and sustainability are at the forefront of research linked to this crop. The improvement of plant status is key to achieving optimum yield. Biostimulants, such as glycine betaine (GB) or seaweed-based biostimulants [e.
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December 2024
Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Process of Energy Saving of Guizhou Province, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China.
The application of existing ternary betaine (Be)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) faces inevitable limitations due to the low regenerability and water absorption capability of the DESs. In this study, three ternary Be-based DESs with different molar ratios were prepared by adding the promoter diethanolamine (DEA) to the binary system of Be and ethylene glycol (EG). The effects of DEA, temperature, and flow rate on CO absorption by the Be-based DESs were then investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Electronic address:
This study investigated the mechanisms by which high salinity conditions stimulate adult Artemia females to produce diapaused cysts. We used a H NMR-based metabolomic approach to elucidate the metabolic regulation between ovoviviparity and oviparity in Artemia exposed to different salinities. At a salinity of 80 ppt, 100 % of females produced diapaused cysts, compared to 20 % at 50 ppt.
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