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The demonstration and confirmation of metamaterials with simultaneous negative permittivity and permeability, and thus a negative refractive index, has resulted in a surge of interest in the reflection and refraction phenomena at the interfaces of these so-called negative-index materials (NIMs). We present a systematic study of the Brewster angle, i.e., the angle of incidence at which no reflection occurs, for both TE and TM waves scattering at the interface between two semi-infinite planar media, one of which may be a NIM. Detailed physical explanations that account for the Brewster angle for a plane wave incident upon a NIM are provided under the framework of the Ewald-Oseen extinction theorem, considering the reemission of induced electric and magnetic dipoles. The conditions under which the Brewster angle exists are concisely summarized in a map of different material parameter regimes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.003716 | DOI Listing |
It is generally accepted that the bound states in the continuum (BICs) are usually realized in a one-dimensional system by the TM-polarized light incident at Brewster's angle. However, the optimal BICs can be achieved only under specific incident light and at a specific polarization incident angle, which poses challenges to its experimental implementation. Serving this purpose, we design a system composed of an anisotropic material (AM) embedded in one-dimensional photonic crystals (1D-PhCs), demonstrating that both TE and TM waves can realize BICs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
February 2025
School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, P. R. China.
The manipulation of thermal radiation amplitude or direction over a broadband spectrum is a fundamental capability, demonstrating significant potential in thermal management and infrared information encryption. However, existing approaches cannot control both aspects simultaneously. In this study, an ultrabroadband directional tunable thermal emitter (UDTTE) utilizing the metal-insulator transition properties of vanadium dioxide photonic structure and the Brewster effect is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
February 2025
Laboratorio de Física Biológica, Instituto de Física, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Álvaro Obregón 64, San Luis Potosí 78290, México.
In Langmuir monolayers of heneicosanoic acid (CHO), at low temperature, in the L' and CS crystalline phases, a blinking phenomenon occurs at the same positions of the monolayer, which is called localized oscillations (LO), but its origin has not been clarified. In this study, the LO phenomenon was correlated with the ejection of material out of the monolayer which was analyzed to understand this phenomenon. The techniques used for this purpose were pressure-area isotherms on a Langmuir balance and simultaneous observation of the monolayer by Brewster angle microscopy (BAM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 34158, Republic of Korea.
This study proposes a liquid crystal-based polarizer system using guest-host liquid crystals (GHLC) doped with dichroic dye, which enables switching between polarization and normal CCTV modes. The GHLC polarizer overcomes the limitation of reduced light transmittance in low-light conditions, a common drawback of conventional polarizing filters. The system leverages the dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystals and the absorption anisotropy of the dye and enables electrical modulation of transmittance by adjusting the polarization orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Phys Lipids
February 2025
São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Applied Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
The increased use of agrochemicals in crop production raises concerns about the risk of combined pesticide exposure through water and food, potentially leading to a 'cocktail effect' with synergistic impacts on human health. To investigate such effects, we used the pesticides acephate and diuron interacting with a mimetic system of the cell membrane, composed of lipid monolayers. These mimetic systems were composed by a mixture of POPC, cholesterol and sphingomyelin (70/20/10 mol%), respectively, close to the composition found in mammalian membranes.
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