New pi-complexation adsorbents for propane-propylene separation.

Langmuir

Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.

Published: June 2004

New adsorbents were prepared and tested for the separation of propane-propylene mixtures by adsorption. The ordered mesoporous material SBA-15 was used as the starting material for silver-ion deposition for pi-complexation with propylene. Two different loadings of silver were evaluated. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetic measurements of propane and propylene in the matrix (pure SBA-15) and the silver-modified adsorbents were performed at 323, 343, and 373 K. In this temperature range, the selectivity of propylene in one of the materials (Ag/SBA-15 = 0.5) is in the range 13-22 because the amount of propane adsorbed is very small, 0.095 mmol/g of propane versus 1.12 mmol/g of propylene at 100 kPa and 343 K. The diffusivity of both hydrocarbons is not seriously affected by the introduction of silver into the mesoporous structure.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la036400sDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pi-complexation adsorbents
4
adsorbents propane-propylene
4
propane-propylene separation
4
separation adsorbents
4
adsorbents prepared
4
prepared tested
4
tested separation
4
separation propane-propylene
4
propane-propylene mixtures
4
mixtures adsorption
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • - The article discusses a new type of adsorbent made from microporous organic polymers (POPs) that selectively separates ethane (C2H6) from ethylene (C2H4) gas mixtures, presenting a more efficient alternative to traditional cryogenic distillation methods.
  • - The designed POP adsorbent features specific pore sizes and coordinated copper(I) ions, which allow it to preferentially adsorb ethylene (C2H4) while limiting the adsorption of ethane (C2H6), achieving high selectivity and performance at various temperatures.
  • - Computational studies indicate that the interaction between the POP's copper and ethylene enhances its adsorption capacity, confirming the effectiveness of the adsorbent through both
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spatially Confined π-Complexation within Pore-Space-Partitioned Metal-Organic Frameworks for Enhanced Light Hydrocarbon Separation and Purification.

Small

August 2024

Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710062, China.

Ultramicroporous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are demonstrated to be advantageous for the separation and purification of light hydrocarbons such as CH, CH, and CH. The introduction of transition metal sites with strong π-complexation affinity into MOFs is more effective than other adsorption sites for the selective adsorption of π-electron-rich unsaturated hydrocarbon gases from their mixtures. However, lower coordination numbers make it challenging to produce robust MOFs directly utilizing metal ions with π-coordination activity, such as Cu, Ag, and Pd.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill in Hangzhou, China utilized zeolite and activated carbon (AC) as permeable reactive barrier (PRB) fill materials to remediate groundwater contaminated with MSW leachates containing ammonium, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and heavy metals. The spectral induced polarization (SIP) technique was chosen for monitoring the PRB because of its sensitivity to pore fluid chemistry and mineral-fluid interface composition. During the experiment, authentic groundwater collected from the landfill site was used to permeate two columns filled with zeolite and AC, and the SIP responses were measured at the inlet and outlet over a frequency range of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Well-constructed a water stable Cu-BTC@TpPa-1 binary composite with excellent capture ability toward malachite green.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

December 2023

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, People's Republic of China.

Adsorptive removal of dyes (e.g., malachite green (MG)) from wastewater using commercially available adsorbents is not significantly efficient.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Carbon monoxide (CO) is crucial for some chemical processes but is very toxic and can harm noble metal catalysts, making it necessary to have an effective adsorbent for CO, especially at low levels.
  • The study created zeolite Y-based adsorbents with Cu(I) ions to improve CO capture, using methods like solid-state ion exchange and finding enhanced adsorption due to π-complexation.
  • Interestingly, these adsorbents displayed high selectivity, allowing CO to pass through while blocking smaller molecules, with simulations indicating strong interactions between CO and the copper ions, leading to remarkable CO capturing capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!