Treatment of elderly patients with dementia-related behavioral disturbances and depression-related psychosis poses a significant problem, considering patients' frailty and use of polypharmacy for comorbid medical disorders. This case series describes the use of ziprasidone, a novel atypical antipsychotic, in three frail, elderly patients admitted to the hospital for behavioral disturbances secondary to dementia-related illness after their current treatment failed to improve symptoms or produced intolerable side effects. At admission, none of the patients were taking medications contraindicated for use with ziprasidone. In each case, ziprasidone resolved symptoms of agitation, psychosis, depression, and cognitive impairment sufficiently to permit discharge on maintenance therapy to assisted-living facilities or nursing homes. No patient suffered syncope or postural hypotension during treatment with ziprasidone. Electrocardiograms taken on admission and after institution of ziprasidone disclosed minimal increases in the QTc interval or no change from baseline, and no patient had a QTc interval > 500 ms. No drug-drug interactions occurred. Similar results were observed in an additional 53 of 62 elderly patients (aged 64-92 years) admitted to our institution. This experience suggests that ziprasidone is a safe and effective treatment option in elderly individuals who require antipsychotic medication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200311000-00011 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
This study aimed to determine the incidence of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) during oral tracheal intubation by traditional laryngoscopy in general anesthesia (GA) in pediatric patients aged 4-13 and the correlated risk factors in Damascus, Syria. The study included children at the Department of General Surgery, Damascus University. Each child was examined before, during, and after 12-24 h of entering the operation room.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Emerg Med
January 2025
Emergency Department, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Avenida Vasco de Quiróga No. 15, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Alcaldía Tlalpan, CP 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
The COVID-19 pandemic provided an ideal scenario for studying the care of the elderly population, we implemented a tool named the Geriatric Measure (GM) tool to determine the severity and need for hospitalization. The objective of the study is to evaluate if the results of a brief Geriatric Measure tool are associated with mortality and other outcomes among older adults with COVID-19 treated in the emergency department. Retrospective observational cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetologia
January 2025
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Aims/hypothesis: Eating disorders are over-represented in type 1 diabetes and are associated with an increased risk of complications, but it is unclear whether type 1 diabetes affects the treatment of eating disorders. We assessed incidence and treatment of eating disorders in a nationwide sample of individuals with type 1 diabetes and diabetes-free control individuals.
Methods: Our study comprised 11,055 individuals aged <30 who had been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in 1998-2010, and 11,055 diabetes-free control individuals matched for age, sex and hospital district.
Eur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
Department of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Institute of Sports Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Kugelberg 62, 35394, Giessen, Germany.
Purpose: This study investigated elite German athletes to (1) assess their serum 25(OH)D levels and the prevalence of insufficiency, (2) identify key factors influencing serum 25(OH)D levels, and (3) analyze the association between serum 25(OH)D levels and handgrip strength.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 474 athletes (231 female), aged 13-39 years (mean 19.3 years), from ten Olympic disciplines were included.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Dental Anesthesiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Oropharyngeal and orthognathic surgeries cause more postoperative pain than simple dental procedures. The lack of detailed pain pattern analysis after dental surgeries makes pain management challenging. We assessed postoperative pain patterns in patients undergoing various dental surgeries, categorized based on changing pain levels, and identified the most frequent surgical procedures within each pain pattern cluster.
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