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Postpartum Remote Health Coaching Intervention for Individuals With a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy: Proof-of-Concept Study.
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Health and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among women in America. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) negatively impact acute and long-term cardiovascular health, with approximately 16% of all pregnancies affected. With CVD 2-4 times more likely after HDP compared to normotensive pregnancies, effective interventions to promote cardiovascular health are imperative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene Expression After Exercise Is Disrupted by Early-Life Stress.
Dev Psychobiol
January 2025
Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Exercise can be leveraged as an important tool to improve neural and psychological health, either on its own or to bolster the efficacy of evidence-based treatment modalities. Research in both humans and animal models shows that positive experiences, such as exercise, promote neuroprotection while, in contrast, aversive experiences, particularly those in early development, are often neurologically and psychologically disruptive. In the current study, we employed a preclinical model to investigate the therapeutic benefits of exercise on gene expression in the brains of adult rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly life factors and later metabolic syndrome in European children and adolescents.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
November 2024
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Background And Aims: Early life factors have been suggested to be associated with later cardiometabolic risk in children, adolescents and adults. Our study aimed to investigate the associations between early life factors and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children and adolescents.
Methods And Results: Our analysis sample comprised of 8852 children aged 2-9 years at baseline that participated in up to three examination waves of the pan-European IDEFICS/I.
COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Birth Weight of Children Born in a Brazilian Metropolis.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Nutrition Department, Nursing School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 30130-100, Brazil.
Objective: To assess the birth weight of newborns whose mothers gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study based on data collected from medical records and through postnatal interviews to assess maternal and neonatal health outcomes (n = 470) during the pandemic. All participants were assisted in three Brazilian public hospitals in 2020.
Improving outcomes for very preterm babies in England: does place of birth matter? Findings from OPTI-PREM, a national cohort study.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
December 2024
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford, UK.
Objective: Babies born between 27 and 31 weeks of gestation contribute substantially towards infant mortality and morbidity. In England, their care is delivered in maternity services colocated with highly specialised neonatal intensive care units (NICU) or less specialised local neonatal units (LNU). We investigated whether birth setting offered survival and/or morbidity advantages to inform National Health Service delivery.
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