Staphylococcal isolates were examined for possible macrolide-inducible resistance to telithromycin. All macrolide-resistant isolates demonstrated telithromycin D-shaped zones. This result did not discriminate between resistance due to an efflux mechanism (msrA) or a ribosomal target modification (ermA or ermC). Inducible telithromycin resistance in staphylococci does not appear to be analogous to inducible clindamycin resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.49.7.3059-3061.2005 | DOI Listing |
J Antibiot (Tokyo)
January 2025
Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN), Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
A new bioactive substance was identified from a leaf-litter actinomycete strain by screening for antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The thiazolyl peptide antibiotic, named thiazoplanomicin, was isolated from the secondary metabolites of the leaf-litter actinomycetes Actinoplanes sp. MM794L-181F6 by extraction with n-butanol, silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, and preparative HPLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Discov
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Conventional macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-ketolide (MLSK) antibiotics are unable to counter the growing challenge of antibiotic resistance that is conferred by the constitutive methylation of rRNA base A2058 or its G2058 mutation, while the presence of unmodified A2058 is crucial for high selectivity of traditional MLSK in targeting pathogens over human cells. The absence of effective modes of action reinforces the prevailing belief that constitutively antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus remains impervious to existing macrolides including telithromycin. Here, we report the design and synthesis of a novel series of macrolides, featuring the strategic fusion of ketolide and quinolone moieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
June 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No.107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is a significant health concern in children worldwide. In this study, we aimed to analyze the clinical features, antibiotic resistance, and risk variables for poor outcomes in patients with IPD in Hangzhou.
Methods: A retrospective single-centre study was performed using the pediatric intensive care (PIC) database from 2010 to 2018.
Infection
December 2024
Department of General Practice, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 439, Xuanhua Street, Chongqing, 402160, China.
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the infection dynamics of numerous pathogens. This study aimed to elucidate its impact on Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) infections in children with community acquired pneumonia (CAP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
March 2024
Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.1 TiantanXili, Beijing 100050, China. Electronic address:
A series of novel C11 substituted 14-membered 2-fluoro ketolides were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant and erythromycin-susceptible clinical isolates and strains from ATCC. The overall antibacterial spectra of the semi-synthetic antibiotics are similar to that of telithromycin (TEL) and most of them exhibited excellent activity against Gram-positive bacteria (S. epidermidis, S.
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