Background: Conflicting results have been published concerning the reproducibility of Tc-99m MAG3 clearance. The aim of the study was to reevaluate again this reproducibility on a large prospective series of healthy volunteers.
Material And Methods: Fifty subjects underwent three successive tests performed at 1-week interval. The physiological conditions were controlled as much as possible and all experimental measurements were rigorously double-checked. Renal clearances were calculated using single sample algorithms.
Results: Thin layer chromatography demonstrated a radiochemical purity of more than 92% (mean 93.8%; SD 1.6%; range 92.0-96.4%). The mean (and SD) of 44th minute plasma concentrations for the three successive measurements were respectively 1.8 +/- 0.4, 2.1 +/- 0.4 and 1.9 +/- 0.4 (%dose/liter). The mean changes (and S.D. of differences) between two tests were 0.26 +/- 0.29, -0.08 +/- 0.5 and 0.18 +/- 0.30 respectively between tests 1 and 2, tests 1 and 3, and tests 2 and 3. Using Bubeck's algorithm, the mean clearance values (ml/min/1.73 m2) were 268.8 (range 201.4-336.8), 247.2 (range 170.5-290.3), and 262.8 (range 187.4-340.0) respectively for the first, second and third measurements. Using Russell's approach, the mean clearance values were respectively 314.9 (range: 208.7-441.7), 280.1 (range: 167.5-358.6), and 305.4 (range: 189.5-447.9).
Conclusions: High differences were observed between the 3 tests. Using Russell s formula, the SD of differences between two tests was respectively 35.8, 47.7 and 57.7 ml/min/1.73 m2 between tests 1 and 2, tests 1 and 3, and tests 2 and 3. Whether such a large variability is acceptable in clinical practice depends solely on what the clinician is expecting.
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Psychoneuroendocrinology
January 2025
Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
Telomere length (TL) is considered a biomarker of aging, and short TL in leukocytes is related to age and stress-related health problems. Cumulative lifetime stress exposure has also been associated with shorter TL and age-related health problems, but the mechanisms are not well understood. We tested in 108 individuals whether shorter TL in leukocytes is observed in individuals with the GABRA6 TT genotype, which has been associated with dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity (the main biological stress system) compared to the CC genotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Patol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Background: Sarcoidosis, a granulomatous inflammatory disease, exhibits diverse clinical manifestations, often affecting multiple organs. Diagnostic challenges arise due to its similarities with tuberculosis, particularly in high-burden areas. Differentiating between the two relies on clinical judgment, laboratory tests, imaging, and invasive procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To explore the network structure of common geriatric syndromes and conditions in physically disabled older adults.
Methods: We chose fourteen common geriatric syndromes and conditions from the dataset and estimated networks with the partial correlation network method. We tested the stability and accuracy of the network using the package "bootnet" in R software.
Int J Med Inform
January 2025
School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged as a global health crisis in 2019, resulting in widespread morbidity and mortality. A persistent challenge during the pandemic has been the accuracy of reported epidemic data, particularly in underdeveloped regions with limited access to COVID-19 test kits and healthcare infrastructure. In the post-COVID era, this issue remains crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Background: Telehealth approaches can address health care access barriers and improve care delivery in resource-limited settings around the globe. Yet, telehealth adoption in Africa has been limited, due in part to an insufficient understanding of effective strategies for implementation.
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a multi-level formative evaluation identifying barriers and facilitators for implementing telehealth among health service providers and patients in Central Uganda.
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