Seizure detection results based on the visual analysis of three-dimensional (3D) accelerometry (ACM) and video/EEG recordings are reported for 18 patients with severe epilepsy. They were monitored for 36 hours during which 897 seizures were detected. This was seven times higher than the number of seizures reported by nurses during the registration period. The results in this article demonstrate that 3D ACM is a valuable sensing method for seizure detection in this population. Four hundred twenty-eight (48%) seizures were detected by ACM. With 3D ACM alone it was possible to detect all the seizures in 10 of the 18 patients. Three-dimensional ACM also was complementary to EEG in our population. ACM patterns during seizures were stereotypical in 95% of the motor seizures. These characteristic patterns are a starting point for automated seizure detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.04.011 | DOI Listing |
Seizure
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To translate and validate the Chinese version of the Epilepsy Anxiety Survey Instrument (EASI) and its brief version (brEASI) among Chinese people with epilepsy.
Methods: Adult outpatients from Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital were recruited. The type of anxiety disorder was determined via the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
Brain
January 2025
Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Seizures in people with dementia (PWD) are associated with faster cognitive decline and worse clinical outcomes. However, the relationship between ongoing seizure activity and postmortem neuropathology in PWD remains unexplored. We compared post-mortem findings in PWD with active, remote, and no seizures using multicentre data from 39 Alzheimer's Disease Centres from 2005 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Neuropsychol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Objective: To examine neuropsychological characteristic differences between typical and atypical language dominance in adult persons with epilepsy (PWE) and mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS), including exploring the impact of selected clinical variables on detection of atypical language and neuropsychological performance.
Methods: Adults with intractable epilepsy and MTS ( = 39) underwent comprehensive, pre-surgical evaluation including fMRI and neuropsychological assessment. Participants with concordant lateralization of MTS and seizure onset were included.
J Clin Neurophysiol
January 2025
Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgique; and.
Purpose: The American Clinical Neurophysiology Society has provided a set of recommendations on the use of critical care EEG monitoring (CEEG). However, these recommendations have not been prospectively validated. We aimed to assess the adherence to the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society recommendations for obtaining CEEG for different indications and the yield of obtained CEEG according to these different indications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia Open
January 2025
Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Protein-activated kinases mediate spine morphogenesis and synaptic plasticity. PAK3 is part of the p21-activated kinases (PAKs) family of Ras-signaling serine/threonine kinases. Pathogenic variants in the X-linked gene PAK3 have been described in patients with neurodevelopmental syndromes.
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