All possible peptoid-peptide hybrids of an MC4 receptor agonist were synthesized and investigated on cells expressing different melanocortin (MC) receptor subtypes and for rat grooming behavior. In general, receptor selectivity remained while affinity and potency were decreased. The length of the functional group of Trp was more important for MC3 and MC5 than for MC4 receptor binding. In general, the potency of the peptoid-peptide hybrids to increase rat excessive grooming behavior correlated well with MC4 receptor pharmacology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm0490033 | DOI Listing |
Methods Enzymol
June 2024
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States. Electronic address:
N-alkylated glycine residues are the main constituent of peptoids and peptoid-peptide hybrids that are employed across the biomedical and materials sciences. While the impact of backbone N-alkylation on peptide conformation has been extensively studied, less is known about the effect of N-amination on the secondary structure propensity of glycine. Here, we describe a convenient protocol for the incorporation of N-aminoglycine into host peptides on solid support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
January 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV-89557, USA.
As multidrug-resistant bacteria become a more pressing risk to human health, alternate approaches to treating bacterial infections are being increasingly investigated. Enterococcus faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for a large percentage of secondary enterococci infections. Its pathogenicity has been shown to be largely dependent on a cell-density communication mechanism, termed quorum sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2021
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Peptoids have attracted attention for application in biomedicine due to their advantageous properties as compared to peptides. The structural analogues are typically resistant to protease degradation and offer improved biocompatibility. Chemical routes to an impressive variety of short-chain, low-molecular-weight peptoids are well-established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
June 2021
Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems- Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Addressing intracellular targets is a challenging task that requires potent molecular transporters capable to deliver various cargos. Herein, we report the synthesis of hydrophobic macrocycles composed of both amino acids and peptoid monomers. The cyclic tetramers and hexamers were assembled in a modular approach using solid as well as solution phase techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
October 2018
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland.
The effects of thioamide incorporation into N, N-dimethyl-2-( N-methylacetamido)acetamide and N-methyl-2-( N-methylacetamido)acetamide as the simplest models of a dipeptoid structure and a peptoid-peptide hybrid are discussed. The solvent-modulated conformational features of model compounds were examined by computations enhanced by natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis and experimentally by kinetic and equilibrium measurements using NMR spectroscopy. The computations supported by NBO analysis showed that intrinsic stability of the predominant trans isomer (α and C forms) of the dipeptoid model results from an indirect n → π* interaction, occurring between the carbonyl oxygen lone pair ( n) and the π* orbital of the adjacent amide carbonyl through the C-H antibond (σ*).
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