Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) is conducted to treat esophageal varices associated with liver cirrhosis. Cirrhotic patients have protein energy malnutrition (PEM), and their malnutrition is aggravated during EIS due to dietary restrictions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietetic benefits of oral branched chain amino acid-rich nutrient (BCAA-rich nutrient) administered during EIS. Cirrhotic patients admitted for prophylactic EIS were divided into three groups: Group A given a general liquid nutrient in two divided doses, Group B given a BCAA-rich nutrient in two divided doses, and Group C given the BCAA-rich nutrient in four divided doses. The nutritional state was evaluated based on physical examinations, biochemical parameters, and indirect calorimetry. A total of 29 patients were enrolled. Blood biochemical examinations showed a significant increase in the Fischer's ratio in Groups B and C. Group B showed significant decreases in resting energy expenditure/basal metabolic rate, while Group C showed a significant rise in non-protein respiratory quotient. The oxidation rate of carbohydrate significantly increased and that of fat significantly decreased in Group C. Administration of the BCAA-rich nutrient is considered to be useful in improving abnormalities of energy metabolism during EIS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hepres.2005.03.013 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Moderate intake of BCAA-rich protein improves glucose homeostasis in high-fat-fed mice.
J Nutr Biochem
June 2020
Food and Nutrition Program, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Notwithstanding the fact that dietary branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) have been considered to be a cause of insulin resistance (IR), evidence indicates that BCAA-rich whey proteins (WPs) do not lead to IR in animals consuming high-fat (HF) diets and may instead improve glucose homeostasis. To address the role of BCAA-rich WP as dietary protein in IR and inflammatory response, we fed C57BL/6J mice either high-fat (HF) or low-fat (LF) diets formulated with moderate protein levels (13% w/w) of either WP or hydrolyzed WP (WPH) and compared them with casein (CAS) as a reference. The muscle and plasma free amino acid profiles, inflammatory parameters and glycemic homeostasis were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSake Protein Supplementation Affects Exercise Performance and Biochemical Profiles in Power-Exercise-Trained Mice.
Nutrients
February 2016
Department of Recreation and Leisure Industry Management, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan.
Unlabelled: Exercise and fitness training programs have attracted the public's attention in recent years. Sports nutrition supplementation is an important issue in the global sports market.
Purpose: In this study, we designed a power exercise training (PET) program with a mouse model based on a strength and conditional training protocol for humans.
Effect of oral branched chain amino acid-rich nutrient administered during endoscopic injection sclerotherapy of cirrhotic patients.
Hepatol Res
July 2005
The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) is conducted to treat esophageal varices associated with liver cirrhosis. Cirrhotic patients have protein energy malnutrition (PEM), and their malnutrition is aggravated during EIS due to dietary restrictions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietetic benefits of oral branched chain amino acid-rich nutrient (BCAA-rich nutrient) administered during EIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!