Spiropyran dyes were attached to fluorescent core-shell CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals via thiol-containing linkers. Photoisomerization of the dye to its merocyanine form by UV irradiation caused a dramatic loss in the intrinsic nanoparticle fluorescence, which was regained upon reversing the isomerization with visible light. The fluorescence quenching efficiency increased with increasing spectral overlap of fluorescence emission and merocyanine adsorption bands, consistent with FRET as the quenching mechanism. Typically, complete quenching required at least 80 bound dye molecules per particle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0423421 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
The photoperiod has been considered to be a key environmental factor in sheep reproduction, and some studies have shown that the thyroid gland plays an important role in mammalian reproduction, but the molecular mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we used the artificial-light-controlled, ovariectomized, and estradiol-treated model (OVX + E2 model); healthy and consistent 2-3-year-old Sunite multiparous ewes were collected; and thyroids were collected for testing, combined with RNA-seq technology and bioinformatics analysis, to analyze the effects of different photoperiods (long photoperiod treatment for 42 days, LP42; short photoperiod treatment for 42 days, SP42; SP42 transferred to LP42, SPLP42) on the variations in the miRNA profiles of the thyroid gland. A total of 105 miRNAs were differentially expressed in the thyroid gland, most of which were new miRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency in cells, is dynamically regulated across different subcellular compartments. The ATP interplay between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) underscores their coordinated roles in various biochemical processes, highlighting the necessity for precise profiling of subcellular ATP dynamics. Here we present an exogenously and endogenously dual-regulated DNA nanodevice for spatiotemporally selective, subcellular-compartment specific signal amplification in ATP sensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Accumulation of misfolded proteins challenges cellular proteostasis and is implicated in aging and chronic disorders. Cancer cells, moreover, face an elevated level of basal proteotoxic stress; hence, exacerbating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been shown to induce programmed cell death while enhancing anticancer immunogenicity. We hypothesize that hydrophobic abiotic macromolecules can trigger a similar stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology & The Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
We present protocols for using an optogenetic tool called LILAC for actin imaging. LILAC is a light-controlled version of Lifeact that uses the Avena sativa LOV2 (AsLOV2) domain. By significantly reducing Lifeact's affinity for the cytoskeleton in the dark, LILAC reduces concentration-dependent negative side effects while enabling new image processing methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji City 133002, Jilin Province, China.
Generally, the traditional stationary phase for liquid chromatography is the key part, but with an in situ immutable property, leading to many separation limitations. Based on the former exploration of photosensitive gas chromatography, we successfully prepared a photosensitive monolithic capillary silica column with high light transmission, taking advantage of the reversible cis-trans isomerism of azobenzene. And the cis-trans isomerism has launched an effective, reversible, and precise control on the liquid chromatographic retention behavior just by photoinduction according to the theoretical basis of a good correlation between photoinduction time, -azobenzene ratio, and chromatographic retention factor () ( > 0.
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