Posterior reversible encephalopathy (PRE) is a recent syndrome characterized by headache, vomiting, seizures, visual loss, altered mental status with or without motor or sensitive deficit. Neuroimaging demonstrates symmetrical posterior cortical and subcortical lesions. The aetiology remains uncertain but vascular hypotheses is the most retained. We report a case of a 21 year old man with posterior cerebral encephalopathy, the toxic hypo these remains the most probable.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Women with early bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) have greater Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk than women with spontaneous menopause (SM), but the pathway toward this risk is understudied. Considering associative memory deficits may reflect early signs of AD, we studied how BSO affected brain activity underlying associative memory.
Methods: Early midlife women with BSO (with and without 17β-estradiol therapy [ET]) and age-matched controls (AMCs) with intact ovaries completed a face-name associative memory task during functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Backgrounds: Aberrant brain structures in schizophrenia have been widely explored. However, the causal effects of negative symptoms on brain structural alterations are still unclear. This study aims to explore the synchronous and progressive alterations in gray matter volume (GMV) associated with negative symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Cogn
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Italy; Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Italy. Electronic address:
Mixed Transcortical Aphasia (MTA) is an infrequent aphasic syndrome, characterized by poor comprehension and production in oral language abilities and poor performance in written language abilities. However, individuals with MTA typically retain the ability to repeat. Our patient, a woman who suffered from a left hemisphere ischemic stroke involving perisylvian areas, presented with repetition preserved for words, non-words, sentences and numbers, together with marginally preserved reading abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
December 2024
School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been reported to exhibit altered local functional consistency. However, previous studies mainly focused on male samples and explored the temporal consistency in the ASD brain ignoring the spatial consistency. In this study, FOur-dimensional Consistency of local neural Activities (FOCA) analysis was used to investigate the sex differences of local spatiotemporal consistency of spontaneous brain activity in ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Laboratory of Brain Imaging, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Pasteura 3, Warsaw, 02-093, Poland.
Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are reported to have disrupted autobiographical memory (AM). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging we investigated behavioral and neural processing of the recall of emotional (sad and happy) memories in 30 MDD, 18 BPD, and 34 healthy control (HC) unmedicated women. The behavioral results showed that the MDD group experienced more sadness than the HC after the sad recall, while BPD participants experienced less happiness than HC after the happy recall.
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