Several open-label studies or case reports have suggested the effectiveness of clozapine or topiramate in the treatment of resistant rapid-cycling bipolar patients, but none of these publications report the long-term effectiveness of these two agents in combination. The authors present a 38-year-old woman with a 22-year history of rapid-cycling bipolar I disorder who failed to respond satisfactorily to various somatic therapies, including combination therapy for complex regimens and a course of bilateral electroconvulsive therapy, but finally responded well to a combination treatment of clozapine and topiramate. Such a combination therapy led the patient to a complete remission for more than 3 years without inducing side effects such as weight gain, hyperglycemia, type II diabetes mellitus, or hyperlipidemia. In addition, she had a weight loss of 12 kg over the past 3 years. This case suggests that the combination treatment of clozapine and topiramate can be safe and effective in some resistant rapid-cycling bipolar patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wnf.0000169731.93065.ef | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Drug Saf
October 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: People with severe mental illness have poor cardiometabolic health. Commonly used antidepressants and antipsychotics frequently lead to weight gain, which may further contribute to adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Areas Covered: We searched MEDLINE up to April 2023 for umbrella reviews, (network-)meta-analyses, trials and cohort studies on risk factors, prevention and treatment strategies of weight gain associated with antidepressants/antipsychotics.
CNS Drugs
September 2024
Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA.
Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most common specific eating disorder (ED). It is frequently associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, bipolar disorder (BD), anxiety disorders, alcohol and nicotine use disorder, and obesity. The aim of this narrative review was to summarize the evidence for the pharmacological treatment of BED and its comorbid disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol
May 2024
Mental Health Research Center at Eastern State Hospital, Lexington, USA.
Introduction: Antiseizure medication (ASM) add-on to clozapine may be efficient to target clozapine-resistant mood or psychotic symptoms or clozapine-related adverse drug reactions (ADR) such as seizures. We aimed to synthesize the information relevant for clinical practice on the risks and benefits of clozapine-ASM co-prescription.
Areas Covered: Articles were identified with MEDLINE, Web of Sciences and PsycINFO search from inception through October 2023.
Cureus
November 2022
Department of Neurology, Aster Malabar Institute of Medical Sciences (MIMS), Kozhikode, IND.
Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, is primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, due to its role in decreasing intraocular pressure by lowering the production of aqueous humor. Additionally, by lowering cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production, it is also used in the treatment of raised intracranial pressure. Drug-induced myokymia has rarely been reported, with known triggers being clozapine, gabapentin and flunarizine, and topiramate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Psychiatr
February 2023
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan. Electronic address:
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