Many crayfish species inhabit murky waters or have a crepuscular lifestyle, which forces them to rely on chemical and mechanical information rather than visual input. Information on how they use one form of mechanical information-tactile cues-to explore their local environment is limited. We observed the exploratory behavior of the crayfish Cherax destructor in a T-maze under red light. Animals moved forward along the long arm of the maze and then moved equally in one of two available directions. The arm chosen by one crayfish did not affect that selected by a second crayfish tested immediately after in an unwashed maze. Previous experience in the maze also did not affect the choice. We found, however, that crayfish with one antenna denervated or splinted back to the carapace turned more often toward the unaltered side. Our data support the hypothesis that crayfish bilaterally compare information from their antennae.
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Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Centre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4556, Australia.
RNA interference (RNAi)-based biotechnology has been previously implemented in decapod crustaceans. Unlike traditional RNAi methodologies that investigate single gene silencing, we employed a multigene silencing approach in decapods based on chimeric double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules coined 'gene blocks'. Two dsRNA constructs, each targeting three genes of the crustacean hyperglycaemic hormone (CHH) superfamily of neuropeptides, were produced: Type II construct targeting Molt-inhibiting hormone 1 (MIH1), MIH-like 1 (MIHL1), and MIHL2 isoforms and Type I construct targeting ion transport peptide (ITP; a putative hybrid of CHH and MIH) and CHH and CHH-like (CHHL) isoforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
November 2024
Integrative Marine Ecology Group (INMARE), Department of Marine Ecology and Resources, Institute of Marine Research (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Spain.
Dev Comp Immunol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Marine Bioproducts and Technology, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a large nuclear-replicating DNA virus of crustaceans such as shrimp and crayfish; however, the molecular mechanisms facilitating its transport from the invasion site to the cell nucleus have not yet been well elucidated. In this study, a CqProfilin (CqPFN) with a conserved PROF domain was identified from the red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. CqPFN was ubiquitously expressed in all examined tissues and hemocyte, with the highest levels in the hemocyte, followed by hematopoietic tissue (Hpt) from which the hemocyte were derived in crayfish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Environ Contam Toxicol
October 2024
Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Pathogens
July 2024
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas (CIBA), Puerto Montt 5480000, Chile.
Family consists of small, non-enveloped viruses with linear, single-stranded DNA genomes of approximately 4-6 kilobases, subdivided into three subfamilies, , and , and unassigned genus . Parvoviruses of aquatic animals infect crustaceans, mollusks, and finfish. This review describes these parvoviruses, which are highly host-specific and associated with mass morbidity and mortality in both farmed and wild aquatic animals.
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