A series of sesquiterpene compounds possessing both eudesmane and eremophilane skeletons were tested as gastric cytoprotective agents on male Wistar rats. The presence of an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde on the C-7 side chain together with a hydroxyl group at C-4 is the requirement for the observed antiulcerogenic activity. In an attempt to establish new molecular structural requirements for this gastric cytoprotective activity, a structure-activity study was performed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.053 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangdong 510610, China. Electronic address:
Health benefit effects of bioactive compounds depend on their bioavailabilities, which could vary according to factors including food matrix and digestion environment. To understand the "bioaccessible" health benefit of red pitay pulp, the INFOGEST static in vitro simulation of gastrointestinal (GI) digestion model and targeted metabolomics method were applied to unravel the fates of bioactive compounds in the whole food of red pitaya pulp during GI digestion. The antioxidant activity as one of the health benefit indices was also assessed to compare the changes in bioactive properties of red pitaya pulp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Physiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Background: Yoghurt, a fermented dairy product consumed by diverse cultures for centuries, has garnered significant attention from the scientific community due to its potential health benefits and remarkable versatility. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of pre-treatment with pasteurized yoghurt in indomethacin induced gastric ulceration.
Method: Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into five groups.
In Silico Pharmacol
November 2024
Center for Drug Discovery, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Unlabelled: Gastric and duodenal ulcers are increasingly becoming global health burdens. The side effects of conventional treatments such as non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), antibiotics, and cytoprotective agents have necessitated the search for new medications. Plants are a rich source of active metabolites and herbal medicines have been used in the treatment of ulcers and cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiulcer, and cytotoxic properties of hydroethanolic and aqueous extracts from the fruits of Tabernaemontana crassa were investigated. Four phenolic compounds, including three phenolic acids (gallic, caffeic, and chlorogenic acids) and one flavonol (rutin), were detected by HPLC-PDA. The hydroethanol extract (HE) exhibited high antioxidant activity and inhibition of haemolysis against red blood cells.
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