Background: Dog-ears often lead to lengthening of an excision, and it is desirable to avoid them.
Objective: Facial skin, including the subepidermal connective tissue, is flexible and can be used advantageously to minimize dog-ears using a novel buried suture technique.
Methods: After removing a round lesion, the first horizontal square buried suture (HSBS) was deeply placed parallel to the longitudinal direction of the defect beneath superficial fascia. After the first HSBS was tied, the defect became fusiform but was still largely open. The second HSBS was also placed parallel to the longitudinal direction of the defect but in more superficial fascia and using smaller horizontal buried loops than those of the first deep suture. After the second HSBS in the middle of the dermis was tied, the wound was almost closed without dog-ears. Consequently, few skin sutures were required to finish the operation.
Conclusions: Using this technique, a small circular or oval defect on the face up to 1 cm in diameter can be closed without any additional excision of the skin and without creating dog-ears.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31164 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Department on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China.
Micro-nano aeration (MNA) has great potential for emerging contaminant removal. However, the mechanism of antibiotic removal and antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) spread, and the impact of the different aeration conditions remain unclear. This study investigated the adsorption and biodegradation of ofloxacin (OFL) and the spread of ARGs in aerobic biofilm systems under MNA and conventional aeration (CVA) conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
CSIRO Environment, Ecosciences Precinct, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia.
This study investigated the potential role of phages in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and virulence factor genes (VFGs) in Escherichia coli (E. coli). A comprehensive in silico analysis of 18,410 phage sequences retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information database (NCBI) revealed distinct carriage patterns for ARGs and VFGs between lytic, temperate, and chronic phage types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, IND.
Objective Permanent teeth roots undergo resorption under pathologic conditions such as trauma, orthodontic treatment, pulpal infections, periodontitis, and periodontal therapy. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of external root resorption (ERR) in patients with periodontitis as seen in orthopantomography (OPGs). Methodology This single-center, retrospective, cross-sectional radiographic study was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022, including 656 orthopantomographs (OPGs) from patients with periodontitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life Sciences and the Environment, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi, 67100, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy.
Introduction: The use of helicopter emergency medical services is useful for rescuing or transporting highly time-dependent disease patients, from urban remote areas or harsh environments in the hospital, providing advanced pre-hospital life support in an emergency setting.
Study Objective: This study aims to identify changes in mission characteristics, crew composition, and operational procedures within the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) system of L'Aquila, Italy, to identify operational patterns, mission characteristics, crew composition and patient outcomes over time, with specific attention to changes implemented after the Monte Cefalone incident.
Methods: Changes in the characteristics of the rescued patients, the helicopter missions, the crew members and the type of interventions were analysed.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to estimate the area of the Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) from B-scan OCT images using machine learning algorithms.
Methods: We developed machine learning models to predict the FAZ area from OCT B-scan images of eyes without retinal vascular diseases. The study involved three models: Model 1 predicted the FAZ length from B-scan images; Model 2 estimated the FAZ area from the predicted length using 1, 3, or 5 horizontal measurements; and Model 3 converted the FAZ area from pixels to mm2.
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