Switzerland is rabies free since 1996 (except bats). However sporadic cases in animals (imported dogs and local bats essentially) may occur from time to time. The disease is always fatal, which implies special attention when someone gets bitten or scratched by a wild or unknown animal, not only in a country with a high endemicity, but also in Switzerland. In this article, we will explore in detail the modalites of application of pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis following the publication of new recommandations from the Public Health authorites of Switzerland.
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AIDS Educ Prev
December 2024
Department of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, Texas.
Of 1.2 million Americans who would benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), only 36% were prescribed PrEP in 2023. Project HOMES is an ongoing study that evaluates recovery residences for individuals in medication-assisted recovery from opioid use disorder across five Texas cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegul Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Electronic address:
Glyphosate-surfactant herbicides (GSH), widely used herbicides, have raised concerns about their potential nephrotoxic effects. Despite extensive studies, the safety of GSH remains debatable. This study aimed to determine if occupational exposure to GSH causes detectable changes in renal injury biomarkers-specifically DNA methylation, KIM-1, TIMP2, and IGFBP7-in farmers regularly exposed to these chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Accounting for inflammation is necessary to assess iron deficiency using ferritin. A limitation of existing inflammation-adjustment methods is reliance on cross-sectional data to evaluate method performance. The study objective was to evaluate three inflammation-adjustment methods using longitudinal data from two controlled trials where apparently healthy adults (n = 52) were exposed to norovirus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Bloom Public Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Background: HIV remains a significant public health problem, particularly in Africa, where two-thirds of global cases occur. Nigeria is among the three countries with the highest burden. Despite free access to pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP) in Nigerian hospitals, stigma, distance, and restrictive clinic hours hinder uptake, especially among vulnerable populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHear Res
December 2024
Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address:
Noise-induced cochlear synaptopathy has been studied for over 25 years with no known diagnosis for this disorder in humans. This type of "hidden hearing loss" induces a loss of synapses in the inner ear but no change in audiometric thresholds. Recent studies have shown that by two months post synaptopathy-inducing noise exposure, synapses in some animal species can regenerate.
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