[Choice of a dialysis method for patients with kidney failure].

The principal options for treatment of end-stage renal disease are hospital, out-center, self-or home hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory or automated peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis were long considered competitive methods, but they have become complementary and the same patient can use them successively at different life stages. The choice of technique usually depends on family, personal, social and work factors, rather than the medical situation. The healthcare team provides guidance to the patient in making this choice. The choice of treatment is optimal when the referral is early.