[reaction: see text] A readily available iso-leucine-based phosphine ligand is used to promote Ag-catalyzed Mannich reactions between silylketene acetals and various alkynyl imines. Reactions can be effected in the presence of 5 mol % catalyst, without the need for rigorous exclusion of air, and with commercially available solvents (without purification) to afford the desired beta-alkynyl-beta-amino esters in 84-94% ee and 61-91% isolated yield.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2597397PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol050910rDOI Listing

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Asymmetric synthesis of syn-propargylamines and unsaturated β-amino acids under Brønsted base catalysis.

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Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.

Propargylamines are important intermediates for the synthesis of polyfunctional amino derivatives and natural products and biologically active compounds. The classic method of synthesizing chiral propargylamines involves the asymmetric alkynylation of imines. Here, we report a significant advance in the catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type synthesis of propargylamines through catalytic asymmetric addition of carbon nucleophiles to C-alkynyl imines, culminating in a highly syn-selective catalytic asymmetric Mannich reaction of C-alkynyl imines that provide syn-configured propargylamines with two adjacent stereogenic centres and a transition metal-free organocatalytic asymmetric approach to β-alkynyl-β-amino acids with high efficiency and practicality, via a chiral Brønsted base-catalysed asymmetric Mannich-type reaction of in situ generated challenging N-Boc C-alkynyl imines from previously unreported C-alkynyl N-Boc-N,O-acetals, with α-substituted β-keto esters and less-acidic malonate (thio)esters as nucleophiles, respectively.

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[reaction: see text] A readily available iso-leucine-based phosphine ligand is used to promote Ag-catalyzed Mannich reactions between silylketene acetals and various alkynyl imines. Reactions can be effected in the presence of 5 mol % catalyst, without the need for rigorous exclusion of air, and with commercially available solvents (without purification) to afford the desired beta-alkynyl-beta-amino esters in 84-94% ee and 61-91% isolated yield.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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