Temporal onset-order discrimination through the tactual sense.

Tactual temporal-onset order thresholds were measured for two sinusoidal vibrations of different frequencies delivered to two separate locations (thumb and index finger) of a multi-finger tactual stimulating device. The frequency delivered to the thumb was fixed at 50 Hz and that to the index finger at 250 Hz. The amplitude and duration of each of the two sinusoidal vibrations were roved independently from trial to trial in a 1-interval, 2AFC procedure. Performance, measured as a function of stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA), indicated that the temporal-onset-order threshold averaged 34 ms across four subjects. The data were further classified into subsets according to both the amplitude and duration of the two stimuli in each trial of the roving-discrimination paradigm. The results indicated that the amplitude differences of the two stimuli in each trial had a substantial effect on onset-order discrimination, while duration differences generally had little effect. The effects of amplitude differences are explained qualitatively in terms of amplitude latency relationships and stimulus interactions such as temporal masking. Overall, the results not only contribute to an enhanced understanding of the temporal sensitivity of the tactual system but also provide guidelines for the design of tactual aids for hearing-impaired persons.