The remarkable hemodynamic changes of normal pregnancy are briefly reviewed. In addition, new findings and current concepts related to the underlying hormonal and molecular mechanisms are presented. Finally, work that is in progress as well as future directions is briefly discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1282.022 | DOI Listing |
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Aim: Relaxin is a peptide hormone commonly associated with pregnancy when it is thought to play a role in modulating various physiological processes to optimize maternal-fetal adaptation. In twin pregnancies these adaptive requirements are higher than in singleton pregnancies, therefore it is important to understand how circulating relaxin behaves in such conditions. This prospective cohort study aims to determine the serum relaxin-2 levels throughout gestation in twin pregnancies and to investigate its association with the mode of conception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM), Winnipeg, MB, Canada. Electronic address:
Glioblastoma (GB) is the most prevalent and aggressive primary brain tumor with fatal outcome due to a lack of effective treatments. We previously identified C1q-tumor necrosis factor-related protein 8 (CTRP8), a new member of the adiponectin family, as a novel agonist of the relaxin family peptide receptor 1 (RXFP1) and showed that the CTRP8-RXFP1 ligand-receptor system facilitates increased invasiveness and chemoresistance in GB cells. In the present study, we have investigated the role of the CTRP8-RXFP1 signaling axis in glioma progression using an orthotopic mouse model xenografted with human U251 glioma cells stably expressing CTRP8 and RXFP1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
December 2024
Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia.
The relaxin-family peptide 3 receptor (RXFP3) and its native ligand, relaxin-3, are expressed in specific populations of brain neurons, and research on this system has focused on its role in the central nervous system. However, some studies have indicated that relaxin-3 and RXFP3 are also expressed in peripheral organs, including the gut. In this study, we characterised the identity of RXFP3-expressing cells in the gastrointestinal tract, using RXFP3-Cre/tdTomato reporter mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
December 2024
Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: Diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction (DMED) responds poorly to first-line treatments, necessitating the development of new therapeutic strategies. Relaxin-2 (RLX-2) plays a crucial role in protecting vascular endothelium, vasodilatation, and antifibrosis in various diseases. However, its effects and mechanisms on DMED remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Investig Drugs
December 2024
Cardiology, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Introduction: Acute failure is a critical condition, encompassed by the sudden or progressive onset of symptoms or signs of congestion. The treatment strategies available are mainly supportive and do not improve mortality or long-term outcomes. Therefore, there is a need for alternative novel treatment strategies.
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