The prevalence of 31 virulence factors was analyzed among nalidixic acid-susceptible and -resistant Escherichia coli strains from phylogenetic group B2. Hemolysin, cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1, and S and F1C fimbriae genes were less prevalent among nalidixic acid-resistant E. coli strains. Quinolone resistance may be associated with a decrease in the presence of some virulence factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.6.2962-2964.2005 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
The E. coli strains harboring the polyketide synthase (pks) island encode the genotoxin colibactin, a secondary metabolite reported to have severe implications for human health and for the progression of colorectal cancer. The present study involves whole-genome-wide comparison and phylogenetic analysis of pks harboring E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates exploring nanotechnology as a potential solution for microbial elimination.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extract from the Ephedra gerardiana (E. gerardiana) plant (EG@AgNPs).
J Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
Efficient methods and universal DNA elements are eagerly required for the expression of proteins and the production of target chemicals in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. This paper develops a customized-design approach by utilizing the host-independent T7 expression system (HITES), which facilitates the rational design and rapid construction of T7 expression systems. Firstly, the EL (Upper-limit value of initial enzyme activity) value is discovered to play a pivotal factor in the successful construction of the T7 expression system, different host strains exhibit varying EL values, and this study presents a method to measure the EL values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Eng
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. Electronic address:
Amino acid auxotrophy refers to an organism's inability to synthesize one or more amino acids that are required for cell growth. In microbiome research, co-cultures of amino acid auxotrophs are often used to investigate metabolite cross-feeding interactions and model community dynamics. Thus far, it has been implicitly assumed that amino acids are mainly cross-fed between these auxotrophs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Eng
January 2025
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. Electronic address:
Advanced genome engineering enables precise and customizable modifications of bacterial species, and toolsets that exhibit broad-host compatibility are particularly valued owing to their portability. Tn5 transposon vectors have been widely used to establish random integrations of desired DNA sequences into bacterial genomes. However, the iteration of the procedure remains challenging because of the limited availability and reusability of selection markers.
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