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From a bee's eye: Effects of UV bullseye size on reproductive success in a dioecious vine (Cucurbitaceae).
Plant Divers
November 2024
The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research at Kunming, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, PR China.
Descriptions of floral traits based on the visual capabilities of pollinators would advance our understanding of flower evolution and plant-pollinator relationships. One such trait is the contrasting UV bullseye color pattern, which is invisible to human eyes but can be perceived by bee pollinators. However, it remains largely unknown how UV bullseye size affects male and female reproductive fitness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosaccade selectivity as discriminative feature for object decoding.
iScience
January 2025
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 14399-57131, Iran.
Microsaccades, a form of fixational eye movements, help maintain visual stability during stationary observations. This study examines the modulation of microsaccadic rates by various stimulus categories in monkeys and humans during a passive viewing task. Stimulus sets were grouped into four primary categories: human, animal, natural, and man-made.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes fragmented sleep mediate the relationship between deficits in sleep spindles and memory consolidation in schizophrenia?
Sleep Adv
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Study Objectives: Sleep spindles, defining electroencephalographic oscillations of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) stage 2 sleep (N2), mediate sleep-dependent memory consolidation (SDMC). Spindles are also thought to protect sleep continuity by suppressing thalamocortical sensory relay. Schizophrenia is characterized by spindle deficits and a correlated reduction of SDMC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal Assessment of Structural and Functional Changes in Rod-cone Dystrophy: A 10-year Follow-up Study.
Ophthalmol Sci
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Purpose: Emerging clinical trials for inherited retinal disease (IRD) require an understanding of long-term progression. This longitudinal study investigated the genetic diagnosis and change in retinal structure and function over 10 years in rod-cone dystrophies (RCDs).
Design: Longitudinal observational follow-up study.
Eye Axial Length: Is There a Protective Link to Diabetic Retinopathy?
Cureus
December 2024
Optics and Optometry Division, Investigative Techniques in Optometry Research Group, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness globally, particularly among working-age adults. As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, understanding factors that influence DR development and progression is increasingly important. Recent studies suggest a protective association between a longer axial length (AL) of the eye and the risk of DR, particularly in myopic individuals.
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