Foix-Alajouanine syndrome is a rare cause of myelopathy caused by dural arteriovenous malformation of the spinal cord, mostly lower thoracic and lumbar. Patients are usually over 50 years of age and can present with acute lower extremity dysesthesias or intermittent sciatica. Progression to paraplegia may be slow. Spinal angiography is needed for definitive diagnosis, based on the clues provided by the symptoms. If diagnosed early, vascular embolization or neurosurgical excision may be curative.
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Foix-Alajouanine syndrome: a comprehensive overview of rare but relevant diagnosis.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
November 2024
Departemnt of Neurosurgery, Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: Foix-Alajouanine syndrome (FAS) is an uncommon neurological disorder marked by the gradual development of spinal cord congestion. First documented by Foix and Alajouanine in 1926. Although it is infrequent, delayed or misdiagnosis is nonetheless prevalent, resulting in inadequate therapy and unfavorable results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrainstem hemorrhage associated with venous hypertensive myelopathy without dural arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Background: Venous hypertensive myelopathy (VHM), formerly known as "Foix-Alajouanine syndrome," is a spinal cord dysfunction caused by impaired perfusion of the spinal cord. Most cases are attributed to spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs), but there are scattered reports of VHM without concomitant dAVF. Furthermore, no cases of VHM associated with intracranial hemorrhage exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Diagnostic capabilities of spinal MR-angiography and spinal MR-tractography in Foix-Alajouanine syndrome].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
August 2024
Federal Scientific and Educational Center of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation named after G.A. Albrecht, St. Petersburg, Russia.
The Foix-Alajouanine syndrome was originally reported by these authors in 1926, as rapidly progressive vasculitis on the background of a viral infection. The pathology was represented by the huge, more than 10 times, dilation either of the lumen, or the walls of the spinal vessels, either of the arteries, or the veins. There were no signs of thrombosis, no malformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute paraparesis: do not miss Foix-Alajouanine syndrome.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr
September 2024
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Divisão de Neuropsiquiatria, Recife PE, Brazil.
Beyond the Neurologist: Charles Foix as a Poet and a Playwright.
Eur Neurol
August 2024
Department of Neurology, Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- Charles Foix (1882-1927) is recognized for his contributions to vascular neurology and for syndromes bearing his name, but he also had a significant literary career.
- His poetry and plays, often focusing on biblical and Greek mythological themes, were influenced by his experiences as a medical officer during the First World War in Greece.
- The authors analyze how Foix's literary works relate to his medical career and the impact of his wartime experiences on his writing.
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